研之成理新闻部、研之成理数据实验室联合出品
整个科学界、甚至所有的知识分子都将诺奖视为神坛，奖项中的至尊，至高无上的荣誉。可偏偏有人明明得了诺奖，却拒不接受，不去领奖。在诺奖历史上，有两位自愿、主动拒绝诺奖的大神；一位是1964年“诺贝尔文学奖得主之一” 让-保罗·萨特；另一位是1973年“诺贝尔和平奖得主之一”黎德寿。
让-保罗·萨特
萨特是20世纪非常重要的文学家和哲学家。关于萨特有很多很多有趣的故事，大家可以参考下面这期视频（来自百度百科）：
1964年10月底，萨特得知自己获得诺贝尔文学奖，但他很快在当地报纸发布声明，他拒绝这一奖项，理由是：他一生不接受任何官方奖项。为了拒绝诺奖，萨特也是煞费苦心。当年10月22号诺奖颁布，10月14号萨特就写信给诺奖协会，要求把自己移出诺奖提名者名单，并提前警告，如果被选中，他会拒绝领奖。但是这封信未被拆封，也有可能是未被重视，萨特依旧被诺奖。得知被诺奖后，本应该欢呼雀跃、等待“黄袍加身”，萨特却很头疼。诺贝尔官网有这样一段描述：
“In a public announcement, printed in Le Figaro of October 23, 1964, Mr. Sartre expressed hisregret that his refusal of the prize had given rise to scandal, and wished itto be known that, unaware of the irrevocability of the Swedish Academy'sdecisions, he had sought by letter to prevent their choice falling upon him. Inthis letter, he specified that his refusal was not meant to slight the SwedishAcademy but was rather based on personal and objective reasons of his own.
As to personal reasons, Mr. Sartre pointed outthat due to his conception of the writer's task he had always declined officialhonours and thus his present act was not unprecedented. He had similarlyrefused membership in the Legion of Honour and had not desired to enter theCollège de France, and he would refuse the Lenin Prize if it were offered tohim. He stated that a writer's accepting such an honour would be to associatehis personal commitments with the awarding institution, and that, above all, awriter should not allow himself to be turned into an institution.”
大体的意思就是：“我拒绝诺奖并非是对于诺奖的不尊重，完全是个人原因。我也写信阻止过，可是还是被诺奖了，我实属无奈，但是我还是拒绝诺奖”。被诺奖后，萨特为了躲避媒体和人群，不得不藏身于法国东北部的一个朋友家中。
黎德寿
越南政治家。1973年与时任美国国务卿基辛格一起获得诺贝尔和平奖。但因为当时越南还处在战争状态中，所以拒绝接受奖项。
互动：你觉得诺奖对于获奖者究竟是好事还是坏事？
鸟语虫声总是传心之诀，花英草色无非见道之文！
