Healthy June 健康六月

Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) 手足口病

HFMD is caused by enteroviruses such as coxsackieviruses and enterovirus 71 (EV71), is a common disease in children, it usually begins with fever, poor appetite, tiredness and sore throat.

手足口病由肠道病毒（如柯萨奇病毒和肠病毒71型）引起, 是一种常见于儿童的疾病，病发初期通常会出现发烧、食欲不振、疲倦和喉咙痛。

Dengue Fever/ Chikungunya Fever 

登革热/基孔肯雅热

Dengue fever and chikungunya fever are mosquito-borne diseases, both aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus can transmit the virus. Symptoms of dengue fever and chikungunya fever are similar including high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, loss of appetite, nausea and rash. 

登革热和基孔肯雅热都是由蚊子传播的疾病，埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊均可传播病毒。登革热和基孔肯雅热的症状相似，包括高烧、剧烈头痛、眼窝后疼痛、肌肉及关节痛、食欲不振、恶心及出皮疹。

Seasonal Influenza 季节性流感

Seasonal influenza is caused by influenza viruses. New strains appear from time to time and at irregular intervals. Symptoms may include fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, muscle pain, fatigue and headache.

季节性流感由流感病毒引起，新毒株会时不时、不定期出现。症状可能包括发烧、咳嗽、喉咙痛、流鼻涕、肌肉痛、疲倦和头痛。

   Measles   麻疹   

Affected persons will present initially with fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes and white spots inside the mouth. This is followed 3 to 7 days later by a red blotchy skin rash, which usually spreads from face to the rest of the body. 

患者初时会发烧、咳嗽、流鼻涕、眼红及口腔内出现白斑点。3至7天后皮肤会出现红色斑点的皮疹，通常会由面部扩散到全身。

Mumps  流行性腮腺炎

Symptoms are characterized by painful swelling of the salivary glands, usually at the cheek(s). Sometimes, there may be complications like deafness, or infection of brain, pancreas, testicles or ovary.

症状是以唾液腺肿痛为特征，通常是在脸颊。有时，可能会出现耳聋，或脑部、胰腺、睾丸或卵巢感染等并发症。

    Zika  寨卡    

Zika virus is mainly transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito.

寨卡病毒主要通过感染了病毒的伊蚊叮咬而传染给人类。

Most Zika virus infection is asymptomatic. The symptoms of Zika virus infection include skin rash, fever, conjunctivitis, muscle or joint pain and general malaise. 

大部分寨卡病毒感染是没有症状的。寨卡病毒感染的症状包括皮疹、发烧、结膜炎、肌肉或关节疼痛和全身不适。

The current major concern is the association with adverse pregnancy outcome (microcephaly) and neurological and autoimmune complications such as Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS).

目前最受关注的是该病与怀孕的不良影响（初生婴儿出现小头畸形）和其他神经系统及自身免疫性的并发症如吉巴氏综合症有关联。