【Applied Energy最新原创论文】考虑潮汐能发电和海水淡化的海岛微电网鲁棒规划模型

• 考虑海水淡化和潮汐能发电的两阶段鲁棒规划模型

• 基于潮汐高度的潮汐能发电不确定集

• 对不同潮汐时间的场景进行模拟

• 潮汐能发电展现出与其他可再生能源发电的互补性

目前，海岛微电网往往主要借助传统发电方式和风、光等可再生能源进行发电，而没有基于海岛这一背景，充分利用海岛环境下较为充足的潮汐能资源，也没有考虑到海岛上通过海水淡化获取淡水资源的需求。针对上述问题，本文提出了一种考虑潮汐能发电和海水淡化的两阶段鲁棒优化规划模型，并对考虑了电负荷和潮汐能发电的不确定性。

Increasing attention has been paid to resources on islands, thus microgrids on islands need to be invested. Different from onshore microgrids, offshore microgrids (OM) are usually abundant in ocean renewable energy (ORE), such as offshore wind, tidal power generation (TPG), etc. Moreover, some special loads such as seawater desalination unit (SDU) should be included. In this sense, this paper proposes a planning method for OM to minimize the investment cost while the ORE’s fluctuation could be accommodated with robustness. First, a deterministic planning model (DPM) is formulated for the OM with TPG and SDU. A robust planning model (RPM) is then developed considering the uncertainties from both TPG and load demand. The Column-and- constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm is then employed to solve the RPM, producing planning results for the OM that is robust against the worst scenario. Results of the case studies show that the investment and operation decisions of the proposed model are robust, and TPG shows good complementarity with the other RESs.

Keywords

Offshore microgrid planning 海岛微电网规划

Column-and-constraint generation algorithm 列与约束生成算法

Two-stage robust optimization 两阶段鲁棒优化

Tidal power 潮汐能

Seawater desalination 海水淡化