刘承华｜文人琴与艺人琴划分中的几个问题——兼答姚锡安、荣鸿曾先生【《中国音乐》系列讲座（二十一）】

中国音乐ChineseMusic · 公众号 · 音乐 · 2024-11-06 10:00

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文人琴与艺人琴划分中的几个问题——兼答姚锡安、荣鸿曾先生

【《中国音乐》系列讲座（二十一）】

刘承华

摘要:回顾“文人琴”与“艺人琴”提出的过程，就学界对此种划分存在的误解和提出的质疑，归纳成几个问题，如：“文人琴”与“艺人琴”的划分是否可行；“职业”在说明这两个传统时意义如何；琴乐的娱人和娱己功能，意义有多大；“文人琴”与“艺人琴”有无相通之处，又如何相通；古琴要不要发展，又是什么意义上的发展；琴乐的“表现性”究竟何属；等等，并逐一加以解答。

关键词:文人琴；艺人琴；古琴传统

中图分类号:J609.2 文献标识码:A

文章编号:1002-9923（2024）02-0016-09

DOI:10.13812/j.cnki.cn11-1379/j.2024.02.002

作者简介:刘承华（1953— ），男，汉族，周口师范学院音乐舞蹈学院特聘教授、南京艺术学院音乐学院教授、博士生导师。

Abstract: A comprehensive academic review of the process of introducing the classification of "literati qin" and "artisan qin" and addressing misunderstandings and criticisms in academia reveals several key issues. These include: the feasibility of distinguishing between literati qin and artisan qin, the role of the concept of "profession" in understanding these traditions, the significance of the entertainment functions of qin music for both the audience and the performer, potential similarities between literati qin and artisan qin, and how these similarities manifest. Additionally, considerations about the pursuit of the development of ancient qin and the meaning of development in this context will be explored. Furthermore, the precise interpretation of the term "expressiveness" in qin music will be investigated systematically.

Keywords: Literati Qin; Artisan Qin; Tradition of Qin