单词只背一遍0047｜雅思核心单词deputy

En

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此时不背，更待何时

英 [ˈdepjuti]  美 [ˈdepjuti]

n. 代理人，代表

adj. 副的；代理的

[ 复数 deputies ]

1. N-COUNT A deputy is the second most important person in an organization such as a business or government department. Someone's deputy often acts on their behalf when they are not there. 副手

例：

...Jack Lang, France's minister for culture, and his deputy, Catherine Tasca.

…法国文化部长杰克·朗和他的副手凯瑟琳·塔斯卡。

2. N-COUNT In some legislatures, the elected members are called deputies. 议员

例：

The president appealed to deputies to approve the plan quickly.

总统呼吁议员们迅速通过该方案。

3. N-COUNT A deputy is a police officer. 警官 [美国英语]

例：

Robyn asked the deputy on duty if she could speak with Sheriff Adkins.

萝宾问值班警官她能否跟县治安官阿德金斯谈话。

4. N-COUNT A deputy is a person appointed to act on another person's behalf. 代理人

例：

His brother was acting as his deputy in America.

他的兄弟充当他在美洲的代理人。

1. de- "away, off" + put- "cut, prune" + -y.
2. literally "cut off, cut away, prune".
3. 由“切，切开”引申为“分配，分派，指派”之意。
4. => allot, assign, appoint.
5. => one given the full power of an officer without holding the office.

1.词根：-put-, -count-

【词根含义】：计算

【词根来源】：-put-来源于拉丁语动词puto, putare, putavi, putatus(计算,考虑); -count-来源于拉丁语中由前缀com-(共同)和动词putare(计算)组成的复合动词computare(计算),进入古法语为compter/conter(计算),进入英语为-count-。

【同源单词】：computation, compute, computer, computerize, deputation

2.前缀：de-

【词根含义】：去掉,取消;向下,减少;否定,相反;离开,分离;加强意义

【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语前缀de-。

【同源单词】：debate, debris, deburr, decadence, decay

3.词根词缀：de-

【来源及含义】Latin: from, away from, off; down; wholly, entirely, utterly, complete; reverse the action of, undo; the negation or reversal of the notion expressed in the primary or root word

【同源单词】de die in diem, de facto, De gustibus non est disputandum, de jure, De minimis non curat praetor, De mortuis