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英文早点丨0625 - 伊朗击落美国无人机

考研英语时事阅读  · 公众号  · 考研  · 2019-06-25 07:01

正文

背景知识

5月初,美国终止延长各国对伊石油进口制裁豁免,伊朗此前关于一旦石油无法出口将封锁霍尔木兹海峡的威胁也日益逼近现实。为应对伊朗方面可能的军事挑衅,特朗普政府一方面喊话伊朗要求重启谈判,一方面向海湾增派了包括“林肯”号航母战斗群的军事力量,举行针对伊朗的联合军演。 伊朗拒绝与美方举行恢复核协议外的任何谈判,要求美军撤出海湾,声称其将确保霍尔木兹海峡安全,愿与邻国签署互不侵犯条约。5月12日和6月13日发生了两起油轮遇袭事件,美国和一些西方国家认为是伊朗发动了袭击。而伊朗就是在这个节骨眼上用地对空导弹打下了飞行高度超过16000米的美军无人机。

早起卡

Genius only means hard-working all one’s life.——Mendeleev

翻译卡

Iran has shot down an US drone in the strait of Hormuz, accusing Washington of breaching Iran’s national sovereignty and trying to deepen tensions in the region. Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said on Thursday that they had used a surface to air missile to shoot down what they called a US “spy” drone they claimed was flying in the country’s airspace.


Tensions in the Gulf have been heightened since 13 June, when the US accused Iran of attacking two tankers in the the Gulf of Oman with mines. The US military released footage it said showed the Iranian military removing an unexploded mine from the side of one of the tankers. There have also allegedly been Iranian-inspired attacks on US oil and military assets in Iraq, and increasingly sophisticated weaponry being fired into Saudi Arabia by Houthi rebels.


Both Washington and Tehran insist they are intent on avoiding a war as tensions build over the consequences of the US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal in May 2018, but fears that an accidental chain of events will lead to escalation and finally a military confrontation are growing.


文本选自 :The Guardian(卫报)

版块 Patrick Wintour

原文标题 Iran shoots down US drone

原文发布时间 :20 June 2019

单词释义

drone

英 [drəʊn]     美 [droʊn]

  • n. 嗡嗡声;持续低音(如风笛等发出的持续音);持续音音管(或弦等);雄蜂

  • v. 嗡嗡叫;嗡嗡响

missile

英 [ˈmɪsaɪl]      美 [ˈmɪsl]

  • n. 导弹;发射物;投掷物

release

英 [rɪˈliːs] 美 [rɪˈliːs]

  • v. 释放;放出;放走;放开;松开;使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等);发泄;宣泄

  • n. 释放;获释;公开;发行;发布;新发行的东西;(尤指)新激光唱片,新电影

chain

英 [tʃeɪn]      美 [tʃeɪn]

  • n. 链子;链条;锁链;一系列,一连串(人或事);连锁商店

  • v. 用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定)

参考翻译

早起卡 ☞ 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。——门捷列夫







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