转载：
https:
//www.cnblogs.com/connect/p/python-wechat-iciba.html
实验环境
-
阿里云Linux服务器
-
Python环境
爱词霸每日一句API介绍
调用地址：
http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/
请求方式：GET
请求参数：
返回类型：
JSON
JSON字段解释：
正常返回示例：
{ "sid": "3080", "tts": "http://news.iciba.com/admin/tts/2018-08-01-day.mp3", "content": "No matter how hard we try to be mature, we will always be a kid when we all get hurt and cry. ", "note": "不管多努力蜕变成熟，一旦受伤哭泣时，我们还是像个孩子。", "love": "1966", "translation": "小编的话：这句话出自小说《彼得·潘》。岁月永远年轻，我们慢慢老去。不管你如何蜕变，最后你会发现：童心未泯，是一件值得骄傲的事情。长大有时很简单，但凡事都能抱着一颗童心去快乐享受却未必容易。", "picture": "http://cdn.iciba.com/news/word/20180801.jpg", "picture2": "http://cdn.iciba.com/news/word/big_20180801b.jpg", "caption": "词霸每日一句", "dateline": "2018-08-01", "s_pv": "0", "sp_pv": "0", "tags": [ { "id": null, "name": null } ], "fenxiang_img": "http://cdn.iciba.com/web/news/longweibo/imag/2018-08-01.jpg"}
请求示例：
Python2请求示例
import jsonimport urllib2def get_iciba_everyday(): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) return dataprint get_iciba_everybody()
Python3请求示例
import jsonimport requestsdef get_iciba_everyday(): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text)print(get_iciba_everyday())
PHP请求示例
function https_request($url, $data = null){ $curl = curl_init(); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0); if (!empty($data)) { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); } curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $output = curl_exec($curl); curl_close($curl); return $output;}function get_iciba_everyday(){ $url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' $result = https_request($url); $data = json_decode($result); return $data;}echo get_iciba_everyday();
登录微信公众平台接口测试账号
扫描登录公众平台测试号
手机上确认登录
找到
新增测试模板
，添加模板消息
填写模板标题
每日一句
，填写如下模板内容
{{content.DATA}}
{{note.DATA}}
{{translation.DATA}}
提交保存之后，记住该
模板ID
，一会儿会用到
找到
测试号信息
，记住
appid
和
appsecret
，一会儿会用到
找到
测试号二维码
。手机扫描此二维码，关注之后，你的昵称会出现在右侧列表里，记住该微信号，一会儿会用到（注：此微信号非你真实的微信号）
发送微信模板消息的程序
本程序您只需要修改4个地方即可，请看注释
Python2实现
import jsonimport urllib2
class iciba: def __init__(self, wechat_config): self.appid = wechat_config['appid'] self.appsecret = wechat_config['appsecret'] self.template_id = wechat_config['template_id'] self.access_token = ''
def get_access_token(self, appid, appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s' % (appid, appsecret) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token
def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid, self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=%s&next_openid=' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result)
def send_msg(self, openid, template_id, iciba_everyday): msg = { 'touser': openid, 'template_id': template_id, 'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'], 'data': { 'content': { 'value': iciba_everyday['content'], 'color': '#0000CD' }, 'note': { 'value': iciba_everyday['note'], }, 'translation': { 'value': iciba_everyday['translation'], } } } json_data = json.dumps(msg) if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid, self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=%s' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url, data=json_data) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result)
def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) return data
def send_everyday_words(self, openids): everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday() for openid in openids: result = self.send_msg(openid, self.template_id, everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print ' [INFO] send to %s is success' % openid else: print ' [ERROR] send to %s is error' % openid
def run(self, openids=[]): if openids == []: result = self.get_user_list() openids = result['data']['openid'] self.send_everyday_words(openids)
if __name__ == '__main__': wechat_config = { 'appid': 'xxxxx', 'appsecret': 'xxxxx', 'template_id': 'xxxxx' } openids = [ 'xxxxx', ]
icb = iciba(wechat_config) icb.run()
Python3实现
import jsonimport requests
class iciba: def __init__(self, wechat_config): self.appid = wechat_config['appid'] self.appsecret = wechat_config['appsecret'] self.template_id = wechat_config['template_id'] self.access_token = ''
def get_access_token(self, appid, appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s' % (str(appid), str(appsecret)) r = requests.get(url) data = json.loads(r.text) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token
def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid, self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=%s&next_openid=' % str(access_token) r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text)
def send_msg(self, openid, template_id, iciba_everyday)
