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SpringCloud+Gateway+Security 搭建微服务统一认证授权（附源码）

Java编程精选  · 公众号  · Java  · 2024-11-02 18:00

正文

1、概述

SpringCloud Gateway Security oauth2.0 搭建微服务统一认证授权。

项目概述：

  • common：公用代码，实体、工具类等等…
  • gateway：网关
  • uaa：用户登录认证服务
  • school：微服务

环境概述：

  • SpringBoot 版本：2.3.1.RELEASE
  • SpringCloud版本：Hoxton.SR6
  • SpringCloudAlibaba：2.2.1.RELEASE
  • MybatisPlus：3.3.2

技能要求：

需要掌握SpringCloud 、SpringCloudAlibaba 基础使用，了解RBAC、OAuth2.0、JWT。

2、父工程

父工程pom依赖：


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.roshgroupId>
    <artifactId>demoartifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    <modules>
        <module>gatewaymodule>
        <module>uaamodule>
        <module>schoolmodule>
        <module>commonmodule>
    modules>
    <packaging>pompackaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8java.version>
    properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependenciesartifactId>
                <version>2.3.1.RELEASEversion>
                <type>pomtype>
                <scope>importscope>
            dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependenciesartifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR6version>
                <type>pomtype>
                <scope>importscope>
            dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloudgroupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependenciesartifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASEversion>
                <type>pomtype>
                <scope>importscope>
            dependency>
        dependencies>
    dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3artifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
            <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4artifactId>
            <version>4.2version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
            <artifactId>fastjsonartifactId>
            <version>1.2.71version>
        dependency>
    dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8source>
                    <target>1.8target>
                configuration>
            plugin>
        plugins>
    build>
project>

3、uaa认证服务搭建

3.1 pom依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demoartifactId>
        <groupId>com.roshgroupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <artifactId>uaaartifactId>

    <dependencies>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuatorartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discoveryartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeignartifactId>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-securityartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2artifactId>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidougroupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starterartifactId>
            <version>3.3.2version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
            <version>5.1.47version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.roshgroupId>
            <artifactId>commonartifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
        dependency>
    dependencies>

project>
3.2 application.yml
server:
  port: 8500

spring:
  application:
    name: uaa-server
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.226.39:8848
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: auto

#暴露监控
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'
3.3 Security核心配置

(1) TokenConfig

@Configuration
public class TokenConfig {

    /**
     * 秘钥串
     */
    private static final String SIGNING_KEY = "uaa";


    @Bean
    public TokenStore tokenStore() {
        return new JwtTokenStore(accessTokenConverter());
    }

    @Bean
    public JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter() {
        JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
        converter.setSigningKey(SIGNING_KEY);
        return converter;
    }

    /**
     * 配置令牌管理
     */
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationServerTokenServices tokenService(ClientDetailsService clientDetailsService,TokenStore tokenStore
            ,JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter) {
        DefaultTokenServices service = new DefaultTokenServices();
        service.setClientDetailsService(clientDetailsService);
        service.setSupportRefreshToken(true);
        service.setTokenStore(tokenStore);
        TokenEnhancerChain tokenEnhancerChain = new TokenEnhancerChain();
        tokenEnhancerChain.setTokenEnhancers(Collections.singletonList(accessTokenConverter));
        service.setTokenEnhancer(tokenEnhancerChain);
        return service;
    }

    /**
     * 授权码存储方式
     */

    @Bean
    public AuthorizationCodeServices authorizationCodeServices(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcAuthorizationCodeServices(dataSource);
    }

}

(2) AuthorizationServer 

@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServer extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {


    @Autowired
    private AuthorizationCodeServices authorizationCodeServices;

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired
    private AuthorizationServerTokenServices tokenService;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("myClientDetailsService")
    private ClientDetailsService clientService;

    /**
     * 配置客户端详细信息服务
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {

        clients.withClientDetails(clientService);
    }

    @Bean("myClientDetailsService")
    public ClientDetailsService clientDetailsService(DataSource dataSource, PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder) {
        JdbcClientDetailsService clientDetailsService = new JdbcClientDetailsService(dataSource);
        clientDetailsService.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder);
        return clientDetailsService;
    }


    /**
     * 令牌访问端点
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) {
        endpoints
                .authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
                .authorizationCodeServices(authorizationCodeServices)
                .tokenServices(tokenService)
                .allowedTokenEndpointRequestMethods(HttpMethod.POST)
                .exceptionTranslator(new WebResponseTranslator());

    }

    /**
     * 令牌访问端点安全策略
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) {
        security
                .tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()")
                .checkTokenAccess("permitAll()")
                .allowFormAuthenticationForClients();
    }

}

(3) WebSecurityConfig

@Configuration
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {


    @Autowired
    private SuccessHandler successHandler;

    @Autowired
    private FailureHandler failureHandler;

    @Autowired
    private LogoutHandler logoutHandler;

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }


    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable().formLogin()
                .loginProcessingUrl("/login").permitAll()
                .successHandler(successHandler).permitAll()
                .failureHandler(failureHandler).permitAll().and()
                .logout().logoutSuccessHandler(logoutHandler).and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/**").permitAll();
    }
}

(4) SecurityUserDetailService

@Service
@Slf4j
public class SecurityUserDetailService implements UserDetailsService {


    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private PermissionService permissionService;


    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) {

        UserEntity user = userService.getUserByUsername(username);
        if (user == null) {
            return null;
        }
        //获取权限
        List permissions = permissionService.getPermissionsByUserId(user.getId());
        List codes = permissions.stream().map(PermissionEntry::getCode).collect(Collectors.toList());
        String[] authorities = null;
        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(codes)) {
            authorities = new String[codes.size()];
            codes.toArray(authorities);
        }
        //身份令牌
        String principal = JSON.toJSONString(user);
        return User.withUsername(principal).password(user.getPassword()).authorities(authorities).build();
    }
}
3.4 启动类
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class UaaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UaaApplication.class);
    }
}

4、Gateway服务搭建

4.1 pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demoartifactId>
        <groupId>com.roshgroupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <artifactId>gatewayartifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gatewayartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discoveryartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuatorartifactId>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-securityartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2artifactId>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeignartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.roshgroupId>
            <artifactId>commonartifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
        dependency>
    dependencies>

project>
4.2 application.yml
server:
  port: 9000

spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.226.39:8848
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: school-server
          uri: lb://school-server
          predicates:
            - Path=/api/school/**
          filters:
            - RewritePath=/api/school/(?.*),/$\{segment}
        - id: uaa-server
          uri: lb://uaa-server
          predicates:
            - Path=/api/uaa/**
          filters:
            - RewritePath=/api/uaa/(?.*),/$\{segment}
4.3 Security配置

(1) TokenConfig

@Configuration
public class TokenConfig {

    /**
     * 秘钥串
     */
    private static final String SIGNING_KEY = "uaa";


    @Bean
    public TokenStore tokenStore() {
        return new JwtTokenStore(accessTokenConverter());
    }

    @Bean
    public JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter() {
        JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
        converter.setSigningKey(SIGNING_KEY);
        return converter;
    }


}

(2) SecurityConfig

@EnableWebFluxSecurity
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig {


    @Bean
    public SecurityWebFilterChain webFluxSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
        return http.authorizeExchange()
                .pathMatchers("/**").permitAll()
                .anyExchange().authenticated()
                .and().csrf().disable().build();
    }
}
4.4 过滤器（核心）
@Component
@Slf4j
public class GatewayFilterConfig implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {


    @Autowired
    private TokenStore tokenStore;


    @Override
    public Mono filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        String requestUrl = exchange.getRequest().getPath().value();
        AntPathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();
        //1 uaa服务所有放行
        if (pathMatcher.match("/api/uaa/**", requestUrl)) {
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        }
        //2 检查token是否存在
        String token = getToken(exchange);
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(token)) {
            return noTokenMono(exchange);
        }
        //3 判断是否是有效的token
        OAuth2AccessToken oAuth2AccessToken;
        try {
            oAuth2AccessToken = tokenStore.readAccessToken(token);
            Map additionalInformation = oAuth2AccessToken.getAdditionalInformation();
            //取出用户身份信息
            String principal = MapUtils.getString(additionalInformation, "user_name");
            //获取用户权限
            List authorities = (List) additionalInformation.get("authorities");
            JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.put("principal",principal);
            jsonObject.put("authorities",authorities);
            //给header里面添加值
            String base64 = EncryptUtil.encodeUTF8StringBase64(jsonObject.toJSONString());
            ServerHttpRequest tokenRequest = exchange.getRequest().mutate().header("json-token", base64).build();
            ServerWebExchange build = exchange.mutate().request(tokenRequest).build();
            return chain.filter(build);
        } catch (InvalidTokenException e) {
            log.info("无效的token: {}", token);
            return invalidTokenMono(exchange);
        }



    }


    /**
     * 获取token
     */
    private String getToken(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
        String tokenStr = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFirst("Authorization");
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(tokenStr)) {
            return null;
        }
        String token = tokenStr.split(" ")[1];
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(token)) {
            return null;
        }
        return token;
    }


    /**
     * 无效的token
     */
    private Mono invalidTokenMono(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("status", HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
        json.put("data", "无效的token");
        return buildReturnMono(json, exchange);
    }

    private Mono noTokenMono(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("status", HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
        json.put("data", "没有token");
        return buildReturnMono(json, exchange);
    }


    private Mono buildReturnMono(JSONObject json, ServerWebExchange exchange) {
        ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
        byte[] bits = json.toJSONString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        DataBuffer buffer = response.bufferFactory().wrap(bits);
        response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
        //指定编码，否则在浏览器中会中文乱码
        response.getHeaders().add("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
        return response.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer));
    }


    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
}
4.5 跨域配置
@Configuration
public class GatewayCorsConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public CorsWebFilter corsWebFilter(){
        CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**",corsConfiguration);
        return new CorsWebFilter(source);
    }

}
4.6 启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class GatewayApplicaion {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplicaion.class);
    }

}

5、School微服务

5.1 pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demoartifactId>
        <groupId>com.roshgroupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
    <artifactId>schoolartifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeignartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discoveryartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuatorartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.roshgroupId>
            <artifactId>commonartifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-securityartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2artifactId>
        dependency>
    dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
            plugin>
        plugins>
    build>

project>
5.2 application.yml
server:
  port: 8000

spring:
  application:
    name: school-server
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.226.39:8848
5.3 security配置

(1) TokenConfig 

@Configuration
public class TokenConfig {

    private static final String SIGNING_KEY = "uaa";


    @Bean
    public TokenStore tokenStore() {
        return new JwtTokenStore(accessTokenConverter());
    }

    @Bean
    public JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter() {
        JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
        converter.setSigningKey(SIGNING_KEY);
        return converter;
    }
}

(2) ResouceServerConfig

@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class ResouceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {


    @Autowired
    private TokenStore tokenStore;

    /**
     * 资源ID
     */
    private static final String RESOURCE_ID = "res1";


    /**
     *  资源配置
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) {
        resources.resourceId(RESOURCE_ID)
                .tokenStore(tokenStore)
                .stateless(true)
                .accessDeniedHandler(new CustomAccessDeniedHandler());
    }

    /**
     * 请求配置
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/**").access("#oauth2.hasScope('ROLE_ADMIN')")
                .and().csrf().disable()
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
    }


}
5.4 过滤器（核心）
@Component
public class AuthenticationFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
                                    FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String token = request.getHeader("json-token");
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(token)){
            String json = EncryptUtil.decodeUTF8StringBase64(token);
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(json);
            //获取用户身份信息、权限信息
            String principal = jsonObject.getString("principal");
            UserEntity user = JSON.parseObject(principal, UserEntity.class);
            JSONArray tempJsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("authorities");
            String[] authorities =  tempJsonArray.toArray(new String[0]);
            //身份信息、权限信息填充到用户身份token对象中
            UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken=new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user,null,
                    AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList(authorities));
            //创建details
            authenticationToken.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
            //将authenticationToken填充到安全上下文
            SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
    }
}
5.5 Controller

(1) 学生接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
    
    
    /**
     * 老师权限或学生权限 
     */
    @GetMapping("/grade")
    @PreAuthorize("hasAnyAuthority('teacher','student')")
    public Object rs(HttpServletRequest request){
        Map map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("张三",100);
        return map;
    }


}

(2) 老师接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/teacher")
public class TeacherController {


    /**
     * 老师权限
     */
    @GetMapping("/math/grade")
    @PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('teacher')")
    public Object rs() {
        List> maps = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            Map map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("张三" + i, 100);
            maps.add(map);
        }
        return maps;
    }


}

6、集成测试

6.1 账号准备
{"username":"kakaxi","password":"123","authorities":["student","teacher"]}

{"username":"mingren","password":"123","authorities":["student"]}
6.2 启动

6.3 测试

(1) 申请老师权限token


(2) 带着token验证接口


(3) 申请学生token


(4) 验证token

7、Github地址

code、sql脚本

https://github.com/zhurongsheng666/distributed-security

--- EOF ---

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