上篇文章介绍了
如何使用 Spring Boot 上传文件
，这篇文章我们介绍如何使用 Spring Boot 将文件上传到分布式文件系统 FastDFS 中。
这个项目会在上一个项目的基础上进行构建。
1、pom 包配置
org.csource fastdfs-client-java 1.27-SNAPSHOT
加入了
fastdfs-client-java
包，用来调用 FastDFS 相关的 API。
2、配置文件
resources 目录下添加
fdfs_client.conf
文件
connect_timeout = 60network_timeout = 60charset = UTF-8http.tracker_http_port = 8080http.anti_steal_token = nohttp.secret_key = 123456
tracker_server = 192.168.53.85:22122tracker_server = 192.168.53.86:22122
配置文件设置了连接的超时时间，编码格式以及 tracker_server 地址等信息
详细内容参考：fastdfs-client-java
3、封装 FastDFS 上传工具类
封装FastDFSFile，文件基础信息包括文件名、内容、文件类型、作者等。
public class FastDFSFile { private String name; private byte[] content; private String ext; private String md5; private String author; //省略getter、setter}
封装 FastDFSClient 类，包含常用的上传、下载、删除等方法。
首先在类加载的时候读取相应的配置信息，并进行初始化。
static { try { String filePath = new ClassPathResource("fdfs_client.conf").getFile().getAbsolutePath();; ClientGlobal.init(filePath); trackerClient = new TrackerClient(); trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection(); storageServer = trackerClient.getStoreStorage(trackerServer); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("FastDFS Client Init Fail!",e); }}
文件上传
public static String[] upload(FastDFSFile file) { logger.info("File Name: " + file.getName() + "File Length:" + file.getContent().length);
NameValuePair[] meta_list = new NameValuePair[1]; meta_list[0] = new NameValuePair("author", file.getAuthor());
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); String[] uploadResults = null; try { storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, storageServer); uploadResults = storageClient.upload_file(file.getContent(), file.getExt(), meta_list); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("IO Exception when uploadind the file:" + file.getName(), e); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Non IO Exception when uploadind the file:" + file.getName(), e); } logger.info("upload_file time used:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " ms");
if (uploadResults == null) { logger.error("upload file fail, error code:" + storageClient.getErrorCode()); } String groupName = uploadResults[0]; String remoteFileName = uploadResults[1];
logger.info("upload file successfully!!!" + "group_name:" + groupName + ", remoteFileName:" + " " + remoteFileName); return uploadResults;}
使用 FastDFS 提供的客户端 storageClient 来进行文件上传，最后将上传结果返回。
根据 groupName 和文件名获取文件信息。
public static FileInfo getFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) { try { storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, storageServer); return storageClient.get_file_info(groupName, remoteFileName); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Non IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e); } return null;}
下载文件
public static InputStream downFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) { try { storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, storageServer); byte[] fileByte = storageClient.download_file(groupName, remoteFileName); InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileByte); return ins; } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Non IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e); } return null;}
删除文件
public static void deleteFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) throws Exception { storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, storageServer); int i = storageClient.delete_file(groupName, remoteFileName); logger.info("delete file successfully!!!" + i);}
使用 FastDFS 时，直接调用 FastDFSClient 对应的方法即可。
4、编写上传控制类
从 MultipartFile 中读取文件信息，然后使用 FastDFSClient 将文件上传到 FastDFS 集群中。
public String saveFile(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException { String[] fileAbsolutePath={}; String fileName=multipartFile.getOriginalFilename(); String ext = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); byte[] file_buff = null; InputStream inputStream=multipartFile.getInputStream(); if(inputStream!=null){ int len1 = inputStream.available(); file_buff = new byte[len1]; inputStream.read(file_buff); } inputStream.close(); FastDFSFile file = new FastDFSFile(fileName, file_buff, ext); try { fileAbsolutePath = FastDFSClient.upload(file); //upload to fastdfs } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("upload file Exception!",e); } if (fileAbsolutePath==null) { logger.error("upload file failed,please upload again!"); } String path=FastDFSClient.getTrackerUrl()+fileAbsolutePath[0]+ "/"+fileAbsolutePath[1];
