专栏名称: 考研英语时事阅读
据统计,考研英语文章90%来自国外的《The Economist》,《Times》,《Science》等杂志。本地持续更新。。。
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英文早点丨0701 - 父女溺水照,引发美国移民政策大讨论

考研英语时事阅读  · 公众号  · 考研  · 2019-07-01 07:03

正文

背景知识

世界难民问题是1951年《难民地位的国际公约》中规定:“难民是指有确实的根据,惧怕因种族、宗教、民族和政治见解受到迫害而离开他们拥有国籍的国家,并且由于这种惧怕,又不愿接受他们拥有国籍国家的保护的人。”第二次世界大战后世界难民累计共有6000万。分别流亡在巴基斯坦、伊朗、北非、非洲之角、东南亚等地。造成难民的原因:(1)国内政治、经济和宗教等社会矛盾造成的战争、民族压迫。(2)外国的侵略扩张干涉。如苏联入侵阿富汗造成的400多万阿富汗难民、越南和以色列在印度支那和中东的侵略造成大批难民外流。(3)人口危机、生态破坏。如非洲的旱灾使广大居民外流。(4)南非种族主义政权的迫害使30多万黑人被迫到附近国家避难和谋生。

早起卡

Well is it known that ambition can creep as well as soar. —- Edmond Burke

翻译卡

The father and daughter lie face down in the muddy water along the banks of the Rio Grand, her tiny head tucked inside his T-shirt, an arm draped over his neck. The image represents a poignant distillation of the perilous journey migrants face on their passage north to the United States, and the tragic consequences that often go unseen in the loud and caustic debate over border policy.


It recalled other powerful and sometimes disturbing photos that have galvanized public attention to the horrors of war and the acute suffering of individual refugees and migrants — personal stories that are often obscured by larger events. Like the iconic photo of a bleeding Syrian child pulled from the rubble in Aleppo after an airstrike or the 1993 shot of a starving toddler and a nearby vulture in Sudan, the image of a single father and his young child washed up on the Rio Grande's shore had the potential to prick the public conscience.


As the photo ricocheted around social media on Tuesday, Democrats in the House were moving toward approval of an emergency $4.5 billion humanitarian aid bill to address the plight of migrants at the border.


文本选自 :The New York Times(纽约时报)

作者 Azam Ahmed and Kirk Semple

原文标题 Photo of Drowned Migrants Captures Pathos of Those Who Risk It All

原文发布时间 :26 June 2019

单词释义

capture

英 [ˈkæptʃə(r)]        美 [ˈkæptʃər]

  • v. 俘虏;俘获;捕获;用武力夺取;攻取;攻占;夺得;赢得;争得

  • n. (被)捕获;(被)俘获

pathos

英 [ˈpeɪθɒs]      美 [ˈpeɪθɑːs]

  • n. 感染力;令人产生悲悯共鸣的力量

perilous

英 [ˈperələs] 美 [ˈperələs]

  • adj. 危险的;艰险的

ricochet

英 [ˈrɪkəʃeɪ]       美 [ˈrɪkəʃeɪ]

  • v. 弹开;反弹出去

  • n. 弹回的球(或子弹、石头);弹回;反弹;弹开

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