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论文与数据推送 | 中国所有城市的再开发:街区尺度的方法与应用

北京城市实验室BCL  · 公众号  ·  · 2019-04-27 18:17

正文

引  言

今天推送的这篇文章探讨城市关于中国所有城市的街区尺度的城市再开发方法与应用,提出了一个集成了开源街道网络、兴趣点数据和目标的方法框架,同时我们还对所产生的空间数据进行了共享(详见下文)


Urban redevelopment at

the block level: Methodology

and its application

to all Chinese cities


Zhiyuan Han

Ying Long

Xuan Wang

Jingxuan Hou


摘要:

Urban redevelopment is the reconstruction or upgrade of current urban built-up areas; it revitalizes old towns and contributes to sustainable development. This paper proposes a methodological framework that integrates open-source street networks and point-of-interest data and aims

to identify and evaluate urban redevelopment at the block level from the perspective of urban form and function. It is found that (1) urban blocks can be categorized into eight groups regarding the spatial form of road junctions that have emerged within them over time, and blocks of each group share common features that can be automatically identified; (2) there are more blocks that have been morphologically redeveloped than functionally redeveloped, and the two types of redevelopments also significantly overlap with one another; and (3) the evaluation of urban redevelopment identification results presents a high accuracy rate that verifies the validity of the proposed framework. Based on the identification results, the impact factors of urban redevelopment are explored on both the inter- and intracity levels. The intercity analysis indicates that Chinese cities with a lower administrative level, lower urbanization rate, and higher density of road junctions tend to be associated with a higher proportion of urban redevelopment.


Meanwhile, the intracity analysis attempts to determine which kinds of urban blocks are more likely to undergo urban redevelopment, which are found to be the blocks with lower points of interest density, a smaller distance to city centers, higher transit accessibility, a higher land use mixed index, and larger size.


关键词:

Street networks, points of interest, typology, form and function, impact factors



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