极简现代：大学展馆设计

搜建筑 · 公众号 · · 2024-05-25 13:32

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Diwan 是阿尔伯塔大学植物园的一个全年开放的凉亭和活动空间，也是占地 4.8 公顷的阿尔伯塔省阿迦汗花园的最后一个组成部分。凉亭的选址在植物园最初的概念规划中就已指定，于 2018 年落成。除了提供多用途功能外，展馆还将与周围丰富的环境产生共鸣，并延伸花园的主题，在北方气候和环境中对伊斯兰景观建筑进行当代诠释。展馆的设计与花园的设计、遗产和体验精神相得益彰。diwan 一词在历史上有不同的定义，在这里指的是聚会、文化交流和庆祝的空间。

The Diwan is a year-round pavilion and event space for the University of Alberta Botanic Gardens and the final piece to complete the 4.8-hectare Aga Khan Garden, Alberta. The site of the pavilion was designated in the original concept plan for the Garden, inaugurated in 2018. In addition to providing multi-use functionality, the pavilion was to resonate with its rich surroundings and extend the themes of the Garden, a contemporary interpretation of Islamic landscape architecture in a northern climate and context. The pavilion was designed to complement the spirit of the Garden’s design, heritage, and experience. The term diwan has varied historical definitions, and here implies a space for meeting, cultural exchange, and celebration.

设计团队的研究始于莫卧儿王朝花园常用的 Chahar Bagh 花园类型的基本主题，这也是阿迦汗花园的主要灵感来源。历史花园的功能、规模和细节以及其中的亭台楼阁都是灵感的来源，伊斯兰建筑艺术的广泛传统也是如此。几何图案、表面和屏风贯穿整个迪旺，进一步丰富了游客对建筑和花园的体验。设计、体量和材料选择都是对传统原则的现代诠释。

The design team’s research began with the underlying themes of the Chahar Bagh garden typology commonly used in Mughal gardens, a key source of inspiration for the Aga Khan Garden. The function, scale, and detailing of the historical garden, as well as the pavilions within them, were a source of inspiration, as were broader traditions of Islamic building arts. Geometric patterns, surfaces, and screens are embedded throughout the Diwan, and further, enrich the visitor experience of the building and garden. The design, massing, and material selection are that of a contemporary building that interprets traditional principles.

Diwan 被指定为阿尔伯塔大学植物园唯一的全年开放设施。它包括一个大型活动空间、服务台、衣帽间、洗手间和通往屋顶露台的通用通道，可将花园美景尽收眼底。在创建表演、会议、研讨会、展览或婚礼设施的过程中，建筑设计 “偏离 ”了阿迦汗花园的一些对称性，同时又遵循了其他一些对称性，以平衡正式的花园环境与凉亭的内部功能，并将重点放在服务周到的 “公共空间 ”上。

The Diwan is designated to be the University of Alberta Botanic Garden’s only year-round facility. It includes a large event space, servery, coat check, washrooms, and universal access to the rooftop terrace, providing panoramic views back to the garden. In creating a facility for performances, conferences, workshops, exhibitions, or weddings, the architectural design ‘offsets’ some of the symmetries of the Aga Khan Garden while adhering to others, to balance the formal garden context with the pavilion’s internal function and focus on a well-serviced ‘public room’.

Diwan在花园中的存在感强烈而低调。它的水平造型盘旋在花园的南部边缘。大面积的悬挑提供了遮阳和遮蔽，标志着它的入口，并为进入主厅和远处的林地森林提供了不间断的视野。它与花园的南北轴线对称，是花园的终点，也是花园与森林边缘的标志。建筑形式经过仔细考虑，与周围花园元素的规模完美融合。

The Diwan has a strong yet understated presence within the Garden. Its horizontal form hovers along the southern edges of the Garden. A sizeable overhang provides shade and shelter marking its entry and offering an uninterrupted view into the main hall and through to the woodland forest beyond. It lies symmetrical to the Garden’s north-south axis, acting as its terminus and marking the garden’s edge with the forest. The architectural form was carefully considered to integrate with the scale of the surrounding garden elements in a seamless manner.

Diwan将成为聚会和知识交流的灯塔。它将是艺术和庆典的家园，也是丰富遗产、传统和文化多元化的象征。它既具有文化敏感性和历史传承性，又能适应花园环境、项目要求和阿尔伯塔省北部的背景。傍晚时分，Diwan 将成为一座灯塔，由内部发出的灯笼般的温暖灯光照亮。

The Diwan will be a beacon of gathering and intellectual interaction. It will be a home of the arts and of celebration, as well as a symbol of rich heritage, tradition, and cultural pluralism. It is imbued with cultural sensitivity and historic legacy while remaining responsive to its garden settings, programmatic requirements, and the context of northern Alberta. In the evening, the Diwan will serve as a beacon, illuminated by a warm and welcoming lantern-like light from within.