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Things You Can Do to Manage PD Signs 为控制帕金森症状可做什么

广东疾控  · 公众号  · 养生  · 2017-04-11 21:55

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Parkinson's disease

帕金森病

Parkinson’s disease affects the part of the brain that controls muscle movement. The exact cause of this disease is not known, but there is a decrease in a chemical called dopamine in the brains of people with Parkinson’s. There is no cure for Parkinson’s, but it often progresses slowly and the signs can be managed.


帕金森氏症影响大脑中控制肌肉运动的部分。该病的准确病因目前还不清楚,但是帕金森氏症患者的大脑中有一种名为多巴胺的化学物质含量会减少。帕金森氏症不可治愈,但此病通常进展缓慢,并且症状可以得到控制。


12

When walking

走路时


• Walk slowly with a straight posture and with your legs further apart. Think about taking big steps to help keep your steps more normal.


• Use a 4-prong cane or a walker if needed.


• If you become stuck or freeze in one place, rock gently from side to side or pretend to step over an object on the floor.


• Place tape strips on the floor to guide you through your house. Remove area rugs and furniture from your walking path.


• Stand up from a chair or bed slowly to avoid feeling dizzy or lightheaded. 

• 以直挺的姿势慢慢地走路,将双腿分开走。走路时想象自己是迈大步,这有助于保持正常的步伐。


• 如需要请用一根4叉棍杖或用助行器。


• 如在一个地方变得不能动弹或僵住,请轻轻地左右晃动身体或假装从地板上跨过一样东西。


• 在地上贴上胶带引导您在家中行走。将地毯和家具从您的走路通道移开。


• 从椅子中站起或起床时请慢慢来以免眩晕或头昏。




12

When using the bathroom 

使用卫生间时


• Install grab bars on the walls beside toilets and inside showers and bathtubs to help you stand up.


• Use a shower chair inside the shower.


• Install an elevated toilet seat to make standing up easier after using the toilet.


• Shave with an electric razor. 

• 在马桶旁边、淋浴间和澡盆旁边安装墙上扶手,以协助起身站立。


• 淋浴时坐在淋浴椅上。


• 在马桶座上装一个垫高的座位以便如厕之后站起来容易一些。


• 用电剃刀剃毛发。


12

When dressing

穿衣时


•Wear loafers or shoes with Velcro.


•Wear simple dresses or pants with elastic waistbands such as sweatpants.

• 请穿懒汉鞋或用魔术贴的鞋子。


• 请穿简单衣服或有弹性腰带的裤子,如宽松长运动裤。


12

When eating or drinking 

吃东西或喝水时


• Use a cup with a large handle to make it easier to hold.


• Use a bowl instead of a plate to limit spills and make it easier to scoop up food.

• 使用把手大的杯子,以便持握。


• 用饭碗吃饭,不要用碟子,以防洒漏,并且方便舀取食物。

(来源:美国国家医学图书馆



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