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How to Treat the Hepatitis Caused by Eating? 吃出来的肝炎怎么治?

广东疾控  · 公众号  · 养生  · 2017-07-27 22:00

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Hepatitis A and E are transmitted by contaminated food and water.


甲型和戊型肝炎通过被污染的食物和水传播。


Symptoms of Hepatitis A and E can be similar:

甲型和戊型肝炎的症状非常相似:



  • Fatigue 

    疲劳

  • Mild fever  

    轻度发烧




  • Loss of appetite 

    食欲不振




  • Nausea and vomiting 

    恶心及呕吐

  • Abdominal pain or discomfort 

    腹部疼痛或不适

  • Muscle ache 

    肌肉痛




  • Dark urine  

    褐色尿




  • Light-colored stools

    浅色大便




  • Jaundice – yellowing of

    the skin and eyes

    黄疸——皮肤及眼睛发黄


Both Hepatitis A and E can be diagnosed by blood test.Talk to your healthcare providers right away if you have symptoms or if you think you have been exposed to the virus.


甲肝和戊肝都能通过血液检测诊断。如果有症状或认为自己已经接触了病毒,要马上就医。


Prevention 预防


  • You should be careful with your personal, food and environmental hygiene.

    要注意个人、饮食和环境卫生。


  • In China, there are vaccines available for both hepatitis A and hepatitis E.

    在中国,甲肝和戊肝都有疫苗。


Treatment 治疗


Unlike hepatitis B and C, hepatitis A is usually an acute condition, which occurs suddenly and does not turn into a chronic disease. Some infected people never get sick from the virus, and most people who do develop symptoms recover completely within 2 months.

与乙肝和丙肝不同,甲肝通常是急性病,突然发生,不会转化为慢性病。有些感染者从不发病;而大多数出现症状的人在两个月内完全恢复


People with hepatitis A are recommended to rest well, maintain a balanced diet, drink lots of fluids, and avoid alcohol.

甲肝患者应多休息,保持均衡饮食,多补充液体,避免喝酒。


Persons recovered from the infection develop lifelong immunity against the infection. 

甲型肝炎痊愈后可获终生免疫


Most hepatitis E patients recover in 3 to 6 weeks with supportive treatment and bed rest. The case fatality rate is generally low at less than 1% but may reach 20% for those pregnant women in the third trimester.

大部份戊肝患者在接受3-6周的支持治疗及休息后便可痊愈。病死率较低,通常低于1%,但对妊娠晚期的孕妇来说,可高达20%。


If you have hepatitis E, you should eat a balanced, healthy diet. Talk with your doctor about healthy eating. You should also avoid alcohol because it can cause more liver damage.

如果患有戊肝,应该采取均衡、健康饮食。咨询医生关于健康饮食的细节。也应该避免喝酒,因为酒精会增加肝脏损伤。


来源:美国国立医学图书馆、香港卫生署


(感谢世界卫生组织新发传染病监测研究与培训合作中心陈伟师博士提供专业指导)


统筹:宁可儿

翻译:曦檬子

美编:晓马哥


往期精选【戳下方标题】

这个肝炎可检测、可治愈,千万别无视!

单车的正确骑行方式,你真的都知道?