1. 发送一个请求微信去获取access_token
2. 发送一个请求去请求微信发送消息
import com.alibaba.druid.support.json.JSONUtils;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.logging.Log;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.logging.LogFactory;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.seewo.core.util.json.JsonUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.HashedMap;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRoutePNames;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import javax.security.cert.CertificateException;
import javax.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Created by zhengcanrui on 16/9/20.
*/
public class WechatAPIHander {
/**
* 获取token接口
*/
private String getTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={0}&secret={1}";
/**
* 拉微信用户信息接口
*/
private String getUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token={0}&openid={1}";
/**
* 主动推送信息接口(群发)
*/
private String sendMsgUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/sendall?access_token={0}";
private HttpClient webClient;
private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
public void initWebClient(String proxyHost, int proxyPort){
this.initWebClient();
if(webClient != null && !StringUtils.isEmpty(proxyHost)){
HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost, proxyPort);
webClient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);
}
}
/**
* @desc 初始化创建 WebClient
*/
public void initWebClient() {
log.info("initWebClient start....");
try {
PoolingClientConnectionManager tcm = new PoolingClientConnectionManager();
tcm.setMaxTotal(10);
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
}
@Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[0];
}
};
ctx.init(null, new X509TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
Scheme sch = new Scheme("https", 443, ssf);
tcm.getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);
webClient = new DefaultHttpClient(tcm);
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error("initWebClient exception", ex);
} finally {
log.info("initWebClient end....");
}
}
/**
* @desc 获取授权token
* @param appid
* @param secret
* @return
*/
public String getAccessToken(String appid, String secret) {
String accessToken = null;
try {
log.info("getAccessToken start.{appid=" + appid + ",secret:" + secret + "}");
String url = MessageFormat.format(this.getTokenUrl, appid, secret);
String response = executeHttpGet(url);
Map map = JsonUtils.jsonToMap(response);
accessToken = (String) map.get("access_token");
/* Object Object = JSONUtils.parse(response);
accessToken = jsonObject.getString("access_token");*/
// accessToken = JsonUtils.read(response, "access_token");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("get access toekn exception", e);
}
return accessToken;
}
/**
* @desc 推送信息
* @param token
* @param msg
* @return
*/
public String sendMessage(String token,String msg){
try{
log.info("\n\nsendMessage start.token:"+token+",msg:"+msg);
String url = MessageFormat.format(this.sendMsgUrl, token);
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
ResponseHandler> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
//这里必须是一个合法的json格式数据,每个字段的意义可以查看上面连接的说明,content后面的test是要发送给用户的数据,这里是群发给所有人
msg = "{\"filter\":{\"is_to_all\":true},\"text\":{\"content\":\"test\"},\"msgtype\":\"text\"}\"";
//设置发送消息的参数
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(msg);
//解决中文乱码的问题
entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
entity.setContentType("application/json");
post.setEntity(entity);
//发送请求
String response = (String) this.webClient.execute(post, responseHandler);
log.info("return response=====start======");
log.info(response);
log.info("return response=====end======");
return response;
}catch (Exception e) {
log.error("get user info exception", e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* @desc 发起HTTP GET请求返回数据
* @param url
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClientProtocolException
*/
private String executeHttpGet(String url) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException {
ResponseHandler> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
String response = (String) this.webClient.execute(new HttpGet(url), responseHandler);
log.info("return response=====start======");
log.info(response);
log.info("return response=====end======");
return response;
}
}
