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Knocked out
and locked up
A huge share ofprisoners have brain injuries. They need more help
段落精讲请扫下方图片二维码查看+
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: elitezhich
。
Not all injuries can be
averted
, of course. So more help is needed for those who
suffer
them. Most important such injuries need to be identified earlier, especially in children, and teenagers. Hospitals need to try harder to spot and report brain
trauma
in children who show up with other injuries, and to ensure that they receive follow-up care. In the most neglected schoolchildren,screening might catch injuries. Once identified, they can be treated—sometimes with
medication
(such as stimulants for cognitive functioning and fatigue), most often with
neuro-rehabilitation
. Physical, speech and
occupational
therapies can help people to regain lost functions, learn new skills and overcome difficulties with attention and
impulse
control.
Psychological
support can help them control their emotions.
to prevent something unpleasant from happening
防止，避免〔不快之事〕
:
•
The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed safety procedures.
如果乘务人员按照安全规则操作，这场悲剧是可以避免的。
if someone suffers an unpleasant or difficult experience, or is in a difficult situation, it happens to them or they experience it
遭受（困难）
;
吃苦头，受损害
:
•
London employers were suffering from a desperate shortage of school-leavers.
伦敦的雇主正面临中学毕业生严重缺失的困境。
•
Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.
我们大多数人都承受过因他人的愚蠢决定而造成的后果。
•
In June 1667,England suffered a humiliating defeat by the Dutch.1667
年
6
月，英格兰蒙受了被荷兰打败的耻辱。
suffer loss / damage / injury
•
They are unlikely to suffer much loss of business after 2001.2001
年后，他们蒙受商业损失的可能性不大。
•
He suffered head injuries in the crash.
在撞车事故中，他的头部受了伤。
•
the hospital'strauma unit
医院的外伤科
med
·
i
·
ca
·
tion
noun C,U
medicine or drugs given to people who areill
药物，药剂
:
be on medication (for sth)
•
He's onmedication for high blood pressure.
他正在服用治疗高血压的药。
neuro-rehabilitation
神经康复
oc
·
cu
·
pa
·
tion
·
al
adjective only before noun
relating to, or caused by your job
职业的，工作的
;
由职业引起的
:
•
occupational pension schemes
职业退休金计划
•
an occupational health centre
职业医疗保健中心
•
occupationaldisease
职业病
•
Getting injuredis an occupational hazard (=a risk that always exists in a particular job oractivity) of the sport.
受伤是这项运动的职业性危害。
a sudden strong desire to do something without thinking about whether it is a sensible thing to do
冲动
;
突然的欲望
;SYNurge
•
a sudden impulseto laugh
突然想笑的冲动
•
Marge's first impulse was to run.
玛吉的第一个念头就是跑。
•
Gerry couldn'tresist the impulse to kiss her.
格里抑制不住想亲吻她的冲动。
psy
·
cho
·
log
·
i
·
cal
adjective
relating to the way that your mind worksand the way that this affects your behaviour
心理的，精神的
:
•
Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem .
睡眠障碍是严重的心理问题。
•
Freud's psychological theories
弗洛伊德的心理学理论
•
What was the patient's psychological state ?
病人的心理状态如何？
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