考研考过公平感的来源,考过梦的解析,考过同龄人压力!
所以今天孤独感的来源这篇文章非常重要!一定好好看!
“老师,很少见你抱怨什么,解释什么,标榜什么。
你就没有孤独脆弱的时候吗?”
当然有,只不过我们都一样,身后空无一人,所以无法抱怨,不想解释,无力标榜,更不敢倒下!于是坚强就成了一种习惯,我们离成功就更近了一步。
人们长期感受到孤独(chronic loneliness)是一种越来越普遍(commonplace)的现象,甚至渐渐演变成社会危机(reaching crisis level)。孤独感是人性的一部分,它令我们更渴望人际交往,但相应而来的沮丧感会导致更深的疏离(desperation leading to further isolation)。科学家认为,了解孤独为什么存在能帮助我们更好地减缓消极情绪。发表在《人格与社会心理学公报》的一份研究认为,反馈回路(feedback loop)可以解释孤独这种复杂感情的起源(origins of this complex emotion)。当我们理解孤独或喜欢独处的倾向是自我保护的生物本能,我们就更容易接纳和调整自己,从而打破这个自我加强的循环。
今天的句子:
Even loneliness’s tendency to make people retreat inward and become self-centered may have served an evolutionary purpose, as hunter-gatherers who suddenly found themselves alone in the wild would have benefited from a heightened sense of self-preservation.
词汇突破:
1.Loneliness 孤独
2.Tendency 倾向
3.Retreat 退避
4.Self-centered 自我的
5.Serve a purpose 有助于;有意义
6.Evolutionary 进化的
7.Heightened 增强的
8.Preservation 保护
9. hunter-gatherers(多指原始社会) 依靠狩猎和采集生活的人
确定主干:
Even loneliness’s tendency may have served an evolutionary purpose.
切分成分:
1.to make people retreat inward and become self-centered后置定语;修饰tendency
2.as hunter-gatherers …would have benefited from a heightened sense of self-preservation状语从句
3.who suddenly found themselves alone in the wild定语从句;修饰hunter-gatherers
Who=hunter-gatherers
参考译文:甚至是令人内敛和为自我为中心的孤独倾向也拥有进化意义,就像突然发现自己独处野外的狩猎采集人一样,他们会受益于更强烈的自我保护意识。
明天的句子:
"Indifference about the origins and production of foods became a norm of urban culture, laying the groundwork for a modern food sensiblity that would spread all across America in the decades that followed," Vileisis wrote, of the 20th century.
今天是6.18我也让我的图书参加活动了,回馈各位,半价出货!
老铁们可以出手了!
半价购买链接长按!
请点开看一下阅读原文,看今天句子对应文章!
父亲节快乐!