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刘敏(熊阿姨):新闻理想的背后是什么呢?并不是自称铁肩担道义那种,你不要给自己加戏,它真正的根本就是你要秉承一种新闻专业主义。你要去一线采访,拿到一手信息,你要对信息进行核实,要坚持新闻伦理,只有做到这些,才是尊重事实、尊重人物。践行新闻专业主义的过程,就是在实现新闻理想了。
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情绪不止是自我表达,也是有意无意地对对方的一种控制
。比如说发怒,是为了让对方害怕,烦躁,是为了让对方适可而止。
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A patadox lies close to the heart of scientific discovery. If you know just what you are looking for, finding it can hardly count as a discovery, since it was fully anticipated. But if, on the other hand, you have no notion of what you are looking for, you cannot know when you have found it, and discovery, as such, is out of the question. In the philosophy of science, these extremes map onto the purist forms of deductivism and inductivism: In the former, the outcome is supposed to be logically contained in the premises you start with; in the latter, you are recommended to start with no expections whatsoever and see what turns up.
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As in so many things, the ideal position is widely supposed to reside somewhere in between these two impossible-to-realise extremes. You want to have a good enough idea of what you are looking for to be surprised when you find something else of value, and you want to be ignorant enough of you end point that you can entertain alternative outcomes. Scientific discovery should, therefore, have an accidental aspect, but not too much of one. Serendipity is a word that expresses a position something like that.
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塞缪尔·亨廷顿:腐败的基本形式就是政治权力与经济财富的交换…只要公共权力的存在和经济生活不停止运行,寻租活动很难根绝。