单词只背一遍0050｜雅思核心单词sledge

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英 [sledʒ]  美 [sledʒ]

n. 雪橇；大锤

v. 乘雪橇；用雪橇搬运；用大锤打；（板球比赛中对对手）讽刺挖苦

n. (Sledge) （美、英）斯莱奇（人名）

[ 过去式 sledged 过去分词 sledged 现在分词 sledging 复数 sledges 第三人称单数 sledges ]

1. N-COUNT A sledge is an object used for travelling over snow. It consists of a framework which slides on two strips of wood or metal. 雪橇 [英国英语]

例：

I saw her pulling three children through the snow on a sledge.

我看到她用雪橇拉着3个孩子穿过雪地。

2. V-I If you sledge or go sledging, you ride on a sledge. 滑雪橇 [英国英语]

3. V to bait (an opponent, esp a batsman in cricket) in order to upset his concentration 使(对手，尤指板球击球手)分散精力

1. slay, slaughter => sledge(大锤). => sledgehammer.

2. slide => sledge => sled, sleigh.

【中文词源】：

sledge 大锤，重锤

来自古英语 slecg,大锤，重锤，词源同 slay,slag.拼写受-dge 影响。

【英语词源】：

sledge: English has two words sledge. The sledge [OE] of sledgehammer [15] was once a word in its own right, meaning ‘heavy hammer’. It goes back to the prehistoric Germanic base *slakh- ‘hit’, source also of English slaughter, slay, etc. Sledge ‘snow vehicle’ [17] was borrowed from Middle Dutch sleedse. Like Dutch slee (source of English sleigh [18]) and Middle Low German sledde (source of English sled [14]), its ultimate ancestor was the prehistoric Germanic base *slid- ‘slide’ (source of English slide). Sledging ‘unsettling a batsman with taunts’ [20], which originated in Australia in the 1970s, may have been derived from sledgehammer.

=> slaughter, slay, sly; sled, sleigh, slide

vt. 用雪橇搬运；乘雪橇；用大锤打

sleigh

vi. 用大锤打；猛击；乘雪橇

drive , belt

n. 雪橇；[五金]大锤

cariole , carriole