全文截稿: 2023-12-01
影响因子: 1.916
网址:
https://www.journals.elsevier.com/learning-and-individual-differences
The recent emergence and expansion of methods that allow modeling heterogeneity, individual differences and students’ profiles has allowed new opportunities for research and applications. In particular, person-centered, person-specific, and idiographic methods aim to go beyond one-size-fits all and model the differences, profiles, or latent subgroups across persons and groups. As such, person-specific and centered methods pave the way for personalized, accurate, and precise education. Recent advancements in these methods have expanded the repertoire of tools and data collection methods which could help deliver more consistent results. More importantly, these advancements could answer the pressing question of what works for who and when.
This special issue aims to address novel areas of research that discuss heterogeneity, individual differences, idiographic research, and related areas of research that advance our understanding of learning, teaching, and learners.
Guest editors:
Dr. Mohammed SaqrUniversity of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland
Dr. Sonsoles López-PernasUniversity of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland
Dr. Leonie V.D.E. VogelsmeierTilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
Special issue information:
The emphasis on the “self” or the “person” has been a central concept in several learning theories, methodologies, and approaches for decades and the literature is awash with notions of personalized, adaptive, and student-centered education. Nonetheless, research is commonly conducted using variable-centered methods where data is collected from a “group of others'' to derive generalizable laws. In the said variable-centered methods, the average is considered a “norm” where everyone is considered to fit the average yardstick. Deviations from the average are, to some extent, viewed as irregularities rather than natural manifestations of individual differences. Yet, the central average is barely representative of the breadth of human diversity. An accumulating body of evidence is mounting that humans are heterogeneous with different profiles of behaviors, attitudes, and variable response to intervention. On the other hand, person-centered methods have for long allowed investigating individual differences. Recently, the range of available person-centered methods have vastly increased, coupled with improving rigor and potentials. Therefore, person-centered methods are increasingly endorsed to model heterogeneity and individual differences across a vast range of empirical designs.
Person-specific (or idiographic) methods constitute another related type of method that aims to accurately and precisely model the individual person, create person-specific models, and devise unique parameters for each individual. In idiographic models, data is collected from individuals across time to map the dynamic variations of their own behavior. Modeling the person —where the process takes place— paves the way for personalized, accurate, and precise education. The recent advancement in such methods, the expanding repertoire of tools and data collection methods could help deliver more consistent results, and —more importantly— answer the pressing question of what works for who, and when?
This special issue aims to address the novel areas of research that address heterogeneity, individual differences, idiographic research, and related areas of research that discuss, model, or advance our understanding of learning, teaching and learners. The special issue welcomes all submissions using quantitative person-specific statistical methods, studies that model or dis-entangle within from between student variance. Methods that emphasize individual modeling, such as person-centered methods, idiographic methods, or person-specific models, are particularly encouraged to submit their contributions.
The following topics are suggested, however,
Studies that apply, test, or advance idiographic, N = 1, person-specific or within-person methods using quantitative, statistical or inferential statistics.
Studies that use experience sampling methods, ecological momentary assessment, ambulatory assessment, multimodal or intensive data collection methods to study or model within-person variations.
Studies that address the heterogeneity of students’ behaviors, attitudes, or responses to intervention.
Studies addressing personalization of education through modeling individual differences.
Studies that address, compare, or contrast between-person versus within-person differences.
Studies that develop, test, or discuss person-specific teaching or intervention methods from an individual differences perspective in the learner.
Studies that address or discuss ethical or privacy issues related to individual differences, heterogeneity, or person-specific methods.
Studies that address intra-individual dynamics, trajectories, or life-course.