&AWhat 什么是过敏反应?指某种物质触发的威胁生命的全身反应。即使及时有效的救治,严重过敏反应的死亡率仍为3~6%。 Q&A How often 围术期过敏发生率有多高?国内尚无确切数据。国外报道为1/3500~20000。 Q&AWhy 围术期过敏主要原因有哪些?肌松药(首先是琥珀胆碱,其次为罗库、维库、米库、阿曲库和顺阿曲库)、乳胶、抗菌素、明胶、血液制品、脂类局麻药和鱼精蛋白等。女性发生率为男性的2~2.5倍。 小贴士
Reference1、围术期过敏反应诊治的专家共识. 20142、Anaphylaxis and anesthesia: controversies and new insights. Anesthesiology.2009 3、Reducing the risk of anaphylaxis during anaesthesia. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 20114、Case scenario: bronchospasm during anesthetic induction. Anesthesiology.2011 5、Perioperative Anaphylaxis: What Should Be Known? Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2015