患者的进化树显示,癌细胞的转移从原位肿瘤P4亚群转移至淋巴结(L1),然后再由淋巴结转移至远端(红色部分),N表示正常组织
所有的这些结果表明,大部分癌细胞的转移并不是通过淋巴结完成的。正如Naxerova博士所说,“我们怀疑淋巴结转移仅表明原发性肿瘤存在很强的侵袭性,而并不会直接导致远端转移瘤的形成(11)。”
这一发现无疑是颠覆性的。因为
此次研究的结果为人类提供了第一个证据,表明盛行150年的肿瘤转移模型并不适用于结肠癌,也意味着具有100多年历史的淋巴结清扫术的价值也需要重新评估
。这不仅为临床治疗带来了指导性意见,也有利于癌细胞转移机制的深入研究。如果有一天癌细胞的转移能被抑制了,那么癌症真就变成纸老虎了。
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11.http://www.ajmc.com/newsroom/new-isciencei-paper-questions-sequential-role-of-lymph-nodes-in-crc-metastases