专栏名称: 哈尔滨市第四医院宣传

新型沟通平台，快速发布您最想了解的医疗卫生专业知识，最新的医疗资讯动态，及时准确的医院服务信息。市第四医院全体医护人员秉承“精医崇德护佑健康”的理念竭诚为您的健康服务。

【喜迎亚冬会】市四院迎亚冬·说英语｜诊疗措施篇—骨科处置（16）

哈尔滨市第四医院宣传 · 公众号 · · 2025-01-07 14:30

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— Asian Winter Game —

迎亚冬

说英语

哈尔滨市第四医院

哈尔滨市第四医院作为亚冬会定点保障医院，承担了为亚冬会相关人士提供医疗保障的光荣使命。为提高医护人员的英语沟通能力，确保在亚冬会期间能够为国际友人提供更加专业、流畅的医疗服务。现推出特别栏目“迎亚冬·说英语”，这个系列将专注于医疗场景中的英语实用表达，从接诊、诊断到紧急处理，全方位帮助大家提升应急沟通能力。让我们共同努力，为亚冬会的顺利举行保驾护航。

诊疗措施篇

骨科外伤处理

Orthopedic injury treatment

医：您需要对受伤部位进行冰敷。

D:You need to apply ice to the injured area.

医：您需要休息并避免受伤部位承重。

D:You need to rest and avoid putting pressure on the injured area.

医：请尽量抬高受伤部位以减少肿胀。

D:Please try to keep the injured area elevated to reduce swelling.

医：我需要暂时固定您的骨折部位。

D:I’ll need to temporarily immobilize the site of your fracture.

医：您需要用夹板固定肢体。

D:You need to immobilize the limb with a splint.

医：您需要用弹性绷带进行压迫和支撑。

D:You need to use an elastic bandage to provide compression and support.

医：请不要动。

D:Don’t move,please.

医：您需要一副拐杖协助您走路。

D:You need a pair of crutches to help you walk.

医：请不要动，我们需要固定你的脖子以防你脊椎受伤。

D:Please do not move,we need to fix your neck in case you have a spinal injury.

医：您需要进一步做影像学检查（X线/CT/核磁等）。

D:You need to undergo further imaging tests such as X-ray/ CT/ MRI.

医：我们需要把你送到最近的医院接受治疗。

D:We need to transport you to the nearest hospital for further treatment.

医：如果您在运输过程中有任何不适，请告诉我们。

D:If you have any discomfort during the transport,please let us know.

挫伤

Contusions

医：您好，您哪里不舒服？

D:Hi!What seems to be the problem?

患：我在滑雪时与另一名选手碰撞，摔倒时侧面撞击到了地面。

P:I collided with another player while skiing and fell,hitting my side hard.

医：您能用手指一下具体位置吗？

D:Can you show me by putting your finger on the spot?

患：这里，我的左大臂附近。

P:Here,near my left upper arm.

医：除了疼痛，还有什么其他症状吗？

D:Has there been anything else apart from the pain?

患：有，有一大片淤青。

P:Yes,there's a large bruise.

医：你能举起手臂吗？如果有困难或疼痛，请告诉我。

D:Can you lift your arm? If you have any difficulty or pain,please let me know.

患：能举起，但举起时会有些疼。

P:I can lift it,but it hurts.

医：好的，我要检查下，稍微按一下你的大臂，看看有没有特别痛或者不舒服的地方。

D:Alright,I am going to check by gently pressing on your upper arm to see if there are any particularly painful or uncomfortable areas.

患：好的。

P:Okay.

医：看起来只是撞击造成的挫伤，不过我还是建议你做一个X光检查，以确保没有骨折或其他严重伤害。

D:It looks like it's just a contusion caused by the impact,but I still recommend that you get an X-ray to ensure there are no fractures or other serious injuries.

临时处置

Temporary Solution

医：你需要对受伤部位进行冰敷，并避免剧烈活动。

D:You need to apply ice to the affected area and avoid strenuous activities.

患：好的。

P:Okay.

医：如果你出现剧烈疼痛或手臂无力，请立即告诉我们。

D:If you experience severe pain or weakness in your arm,please let us know immediately.

患：明白了。

P:Understood.

拉伤（肌肉撕裂、断裂和肌腱损伤）

Strains(Muscle Tear,Rupture,and Tendon Injury)

医：您是怎么受的伤？

D:How did the injury occur?

患：我在冰球训练中做快速转弯时，突然感到左大腿剧烈疼痛，感觉像是拉伤了。

P：I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my left thigh while doing a quick turn during ice hockey practice,it feels like a strain.

医：您能用手指一下具体位置吗？

D:Can you show me by putting your finger on the spot?

患：这里，我左大腿的前侧。

P:Here,at the front of my left thigh.

医：是一直疼吗还是只有在移动时才疼？

D:Is the pain constant or only when you move?

患：一直都疼，但我尝试移动时会更严重。

P：The pain is constant,but it gets worse when I try to move.

医：让我来帮你检查下，可能会有些疼。

D:Let me check it out for you,it might hurt a little.

患：好的。

P:Okay.

医：我建议你做一个超声检查或MRI，以确保没有严重的肌肉或韧带损伤。

D:I recommend an ultrasound or MRI to ensure there are no serious muscle or ligament injuries.

患：明白了。

P:Understood.

医：如果你出现剧烈疼痛或大腿无力，请立即告诉我们。

D:If you experience severe pain or weakness in your thigh,please let us know immediately.

患：明白了。

P:Understood.

临时处置

Temporary Solution

医：你需要对受伤部位进行冰敷并避免剧烈活动。

D:You need to apply ice to the affected area and avoid strenuous activities.

患：好的。

P:Okay.

医：我将给你开一些止痛药，以帮助你缓解疼痛。

D:I will prescribe some pain medication to help you manage the pain.

患：好的，谢谢。

P:Okay,thank you.

扭伤（脱位、半脱位和韧带撕裂）

Sprains(Dislocation,Subluxation,and Ligament Tear)

医：我有什么能帮您的？

D:What can I do for you?

患：我的右侧膝盖疼的很厉害。

P:My right knee hurts a lot.

医：具体是怎么受伤的呢？

D:How did it happen?

患：我在单板滑雪时着陆跳跃时严重扭伤了膝盖。

P:I twisted my knee badly while landing a jump during snowboarding.

医：您能描述一下疼痛吗？是持续性的还是只有在移动时才疼？

D:Can you describe the pain?Is it constant or only when you move?

患：疼痛是持续的，但我尝试移动时会更严重。

P:The pain is constant,but it gets worse when I try to move.

医：除了疼痛还有其他异常吗？

D:Has there been anything else apart from the pain?

患：有，膝关节肿起来了。

P:Yes,there is some swelling.

医：没错，确实能看到关节内侧肿的比较厉害，大概有多长时间？

D:You are right,there is some swelling on the medial side.When did you notice the swelling?

患：过了大概3个小时就明显肿起来了。

P:The swelling became really noticeable about 3 hours after the injury.

医：受伤后立即进行过治疗吗？

D:Have you applied ice or taken any medication for the pain?

患：有，我立刻停止了滑雪并进行了冰敷。

P:Yes,I immediately stopped skiing and applied ice.

医：这个部位以前受过伤吗？

D:Have you had anything like this before?

患：不，这是第一次。

P:No,this is the first time.

医：你能站起来或走路吗？如果有困难或疼痛，请告诉我。

D:Can you stand up or walk? If you have any difficulty or pain,please let me know.

患：站起来和走路都很痛，几乎不行。

P:It hurts to stand up and walk,almost impossible.

医：接下来我会给您做一下体格检查。

D:I'll conduct some physical exams next.

患：好的。

P:Okay.

医：你需要进一步做影像学检查（X线/CT/核磁等），以排除韧带损伤或其他严重伤害。

D:You need to undergo further imaging tests such as X-rays,CT,or MRI to rule out ligament injuries or other serious injuries.

患：好的。

P:Okay.

临时处置

Temporary Solution

医：你需要对受伤部位进行冰敷并避免剧烈活动。

D:You need to apply ice to the affected area and avoid strenuous activities.

患：好的。

P:Okay.

医：请尽量抬高膝盖以减少肿胀。

D:Please try to keep your knee elevated to reduce swelling.

患：好的，我会的。

P:Okay,I will.

医：请尽快进行进一步影像学检查。

D:Please proceed with further imaging tests as soon as possible.

骨折

Fractures

医：你好，有什么问题吗？

D:Hi!What seems to be the problem?

患：我在滑雪时摔倒了，感觉我的左臂可能骨折了。

P:I fell while skiing and I think I might have fractured my left arm.

医：请您详细说说。

D:Please tell me exactly what happened.

患：我在做一个急转弯时失去了平衡，然后摔倒左臂着地。

P:I lost balance while making a quick turn and fell,landing on my left arm.

医：疼痛程度从1到10分，你打几分？

D:How is the pain on a scale from 1 to 10?

患：大约9分，非常痛。

P:About 9,it's very painful.

医：你能举起手臂吗？如果有困难或疼痛，请告诉我。

D:Can you lift your arm?If you have any difficulty or pain,please let me know.

患：太疼了，我举不起来。

P:It hurts too much.I can't lift it.

医：你的手臂能承重吗？

D:Can your arm bear weight?

【喜迎亚冬会】市四院迎亚冬·说英语｜诊疗措施篇—骨科处置（16）

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