了解真相是成功的关键，而对任何事（包括错误和弱点）都保持完全透明则有助于加强理解、不断改进。这不仅仅只是理论，我们在桥水已经实践了40多年，所以我们知道其所起到的作用。但这与生活中的很多事情一样，坚持极度求真和极度透明，既有利，也有弊。我将尽可能准确地对此加以阐述。
以实事求是、公开透明的态度对待同事，同时也期待同事如此对待自己，这能确保重要的问题被摆到桌面上，而不是隐藏在暗处。这也有利于强化良好的行为和思考，因为当你必须解释自己的观点时，每个人都能够公开地评价你逻辑的优点。无论你事情处理得当与否，通过透明的讨论都会显示出来，因此它有助于保持高标准。
极度求真和极度透明是实现真正创意择优的基础。越多人能看到实情（好事也罢，坏事也罢，丑事也罢），他们在决定采用适当处理方式时就越有效率。这个方法对培训工作也大有裨益：如果大家有机会听取别人的想法，学习效果就会加倍加速。作为领导者，你能借此获得学习和持续改善公司决策规则所不可或缺的反馈信息。了解事情的一手信息及其原因，有助于增强彼此间的信任，推动员工对事实证据进行独立的评估，而这是创意择优机制所不可或缺的。
Understanding what is true is essential for success, and being radically transparent about everything, including mistakes and weaknesses, helps create the understanding that leads to improvements. That’s not just a theory; we have put this into practice at Bridgewater for over forty years, so we know how it works. But like most things in life, being radically truthful and transparent has cons as well as pros, which I will describe as accurately as possible in this chapter.
Being radically truthful and transparent with your colleagues and expecting your colleagues to be the same with you ensures that important issues are apparent instead of hidden. It also enforces good behavior and good thinking, because when you have to explain your-self, everyone can openly assess the merits of your logic. If you are handling things well, radical transparency will make that clear, and if you are handling things badly, radical transparency will make that clear as well, so it helps to maintain high standards.
Radical truth and radical transparency are fundamental to having a real idea meritocracy. The more people can see what is happening—the good, the bad, and the ugly—the more effective they are at deciding the appropriate ways of handling things. This approach is also invaluable for training: Learning is compounded and accelerated when everyone has the opportunity to hear what everyone else is thinking. As a leader, you will get the feedback essential for your learning and for the continual improvement of the organization’s decision-making rules. And seeing firsthand what’s happening and why builds trust and allows people to make the independent assessments of the evidence that a functioning idea meritocracy requires.
