使鹿鄂温克族，是中国境内迄今唯一饲养驯鹿和保存“驯鹿文化”的民族，他们生活在额尔古纳河右岸的深山密林之中，狩猎，饲养驯鹿，随季节迁徙，他们信奉萨满教，万物皆有灵。原生态的社会形态和生活方式让他们和森林与驯鹿和谐相处，直到国家生态移民开展，没收了他们的猎枪，大量鄂温克人下山入住敖鲁古雅乡，融入现代文明生活，但还有一些老一辈的鄂温克猎手，待在山上的猎点，不肯离开森林和驯鹿。他们失去了驯鹿，离开了撮罗子，住进了两层洋房，随着政府计划三次移民，去到哪里，都被称为敖鲁古雅，但是他们再也回不去森林。
独立纪录片导演顾桃2003年开始拍摄关于鄂温克的纪录片，他用十年的时间拍摄剪辑了《敖鲁古雅…敖鲁古雅…》《雨果的假期》《犴达罕》《乌鲁布铁》《神·翳》五部自成一体的纪录片，用自己的镜头和文字记录了鄂温克人在面对现代文明之后的困惑和痛苦，也记录了面对失去猎枪和驯鹿文化的民族在现代文明冲击下，那些个性鲜明又传奇的个体。最后的猎人柳霞，传奇鄂温克画家柳芭，诗人维加，还有十三岁就被希望工程带去无锡生活的小雨果，他们是我们探寻一个时代的角度和缩影，也是纪录片另外一层魅力，因为老的会老去，会远去去，而年轻的会成长，他们的故事也还未停止
导演在创作的时候说; “这是一条寂寞的道路，它的意义在于历史和未来。”
距离最早拍摄影片《敖鲁古雅…敖鲁古雅…》，已经过去了14年，鄂温克驯鹿部落不再神秘，前往拍摄和旅游开发的人也并不少见，最后的酋长玛丽亚索（《额尔古纳河右岸》的主角原型）甚至带着驯鹿上了《快乐大本营》。当热度褪去，我们希望这样的时间重新审视当年的使鹿鄂温克三部曲纪录片，并且邀请导演顾桃到场与我们交流这个民族的过去，现在，或者未来。
2021年7月，我们在白日美人里放映过鄂温克三部曲，顾桃老师在映后分享了许多。2022年，鄂温克族的最后一任女酋长玛利亚·索于在内蒙古根河市去世，享年101岁。2023年，《雨果的假期》的女主人公柳霞因病去世。
这是鄂温克三部曲在苏州的第二次展映，谨以此缅怀她们。
11.30
周六下午
14:00-15:30《敖鲁古雅》休息5min交流45min （16:20结束）
16:20-17:10《雨果的假期》休息5min交流45min（18:00结束）
19:00-20:40《犴达罕》休息5min 交流45min（21:30结束）
费用信息
售价 25元/场
三场套票 68元
特别说明
1. 每场均有映后交流活动，导演顾桃到场参与交流
2. 活动为非盈利学术交流放映，费用用于支付导演差旅，场地费用，版权费及物料制作
3.放映时请不要使用手机，不要轻声交流或食用食品及其他干扰他人观影的行为
放映场地
顾桃 Gu Tao
独立纪录片导演 满族
1970年出生于内蒙古呼伦贝尔
1992-1995年就读于内蒙古艺术学院绘画系（油画专业）
2000-2002年在北京中国艺术研究院修习摄影，现工作生活在北京宋庄。
从2005年开始纪录片创作，以“关注北方少数民族在当下社会的生存状况,精神状态”为主题，拍摄了《敖鲁古雅…敖鲁古雅…》、《神·翳》、《雨果的假期》、《犴达罕》等民族题材的纪录片。
导演公众号
Gu Tao was born in 1970 in Inner Mongolia, China, at the base of the Great Xingan Mountains. When he was a child, his father was an ethnographer and photographer and focused his time and energy documenting the nomadic tribes in the mountains near their home.
After graduating from the Inner Mongolia School of Art with a major in oil painting, Gu Tao moved to Beijing and started living and working as an artist and conceptual photographer (doing commercial photography to pay the bills). In 2005 he began following in his father’s footsteps, travelling back to the mountains of his hometown to make a documentary about its original residents, the Ewenki people.
Gu Tao’s focus, however, was different from his father’s, as he saw a way of life that had been severely limited by governmental intrusion and environmental destruction since the 1970’s when his father was doing his filming. He has chosen to focus his films on dying traditions and ways of life, and how marginalized groups are adapting to the modern world.
As Gu Tao has found his niche as a documentary director, he has expanded his focus to include the various tribes and ethnic groups in Northern China and Mongolia.
敖鲁古雅…敖鲁古雅…
Aoluguya…Aoluguya…
2007 | 纪录 | 88min
汉语普通话 / 鄂温克语 | 中英文字幕
影片简介 Synopsis
中国北部的大兴安岭，有一支颇为传奇的民族——使鹿鄂温克。300年前，他们来自更北方的西伯利亚。他们世代以打猎和饲养驯鹿为生，拥有自己传统的生活方式。
他们喜欢喝酒，酒后也会闹事，他们喜欢驯鹿，因为驯鹿是他们的生活。他们用最原始的生活方式，演绎一个民族的传统，也哭诉着敖鲁古雅文化消逝的悲哀。
2003年，他们走出大山，搬进政府所建的定居点，禁猎也随之来临。失去森林和猎枪的鄂温克人深感寂寞，部分族人回到山上，重新开始传统的生活。时光悄悄流逝，鹿铃声也渐渐远去……那片曾经熟悉的森林还会属于他们吗？
In the Greater Xing’an mountains of northern China, there is a group of people who share their life with the reindeer. These Ewenki people came from Siberia over 300 years ago. They have been living in the dense primeval forest and surviving on hunting and raising reindeers in their own traditional way.
In 2003, the Reindeer Ewenkis came out of the forest and moved down to the new settlement built by the government. Now with hunting also banned, the Reindeer Ewenkis find themselves in a dilemma.
The reindeer could not survive the “city life” either. So, a small number of the tribe moved back into the mountains again, back into their forest.
Lucia, a woman whose husband has passed away, numbs herself with alcohol. Besides the reindeer and her son, who is far away, there is nothing left for her in this world. Her younger brother, Weijia, is an alcoholic artist who is increasingly disorientated by life. He Xie expresses the sadness in his heart through his harmonica.
Time is passing… the sounds of deer bells are fading away… Maria Suo, the last chief of the tribe, watches time pass helplessly.
But does the forest the Ewenkis used to know still belong to them?
展映获奖
第四届新卡里多尼亚（法国）国际纪录片电影节评委会大奖
第十六届上海国际电影节纪录片自然类金奖
东京中国独立电影周
第五届中国独立影像年度展 年度十佳
纽约莱克基金会第四届REEL CHINA当代中国纪录片双年展
第四届中国独立电影周
新加坡国际电视节一等奖
雨果的假期
Yuguo and His Mother
2010 | 纪录 | 48min
汉语普通话 / 鄂温克语 | 中英文字幕
影片简介 Synopsis
内蒙的东北部，敖鲁古雅积满大雪的深山老林中，担心全心全意陷入爱情中的母亲柳霞，雨果重新回到了家中，影片舒缓地记录了他们在一起的短暂时光。
雨果的母亲柳霞，在雨果很小的时候失去了丈夫，因为酗酒，无力抚养孩子，在社会的资助下将雨果送到了无锡免费接受教育。柳霞终日苦闷，驯鹿和酒成了她思念孩子的寄托。
在一个冬天的假期，雨果回到了家乡——大兴安岭深处的鄂温克定居点。此时他已不再是当初离家的那个孩子，而是一个13岁的少年了，面对酗酒的妈妈，诗意的舅舅，纯净的族人，熟悉又陌生的森林，在城市里长大的雨果有些不知所措···
Losing her husband to alcoholism when her son was very young, Liuxia had no way to raise little Yugo, and he was sent to a free government school in the southern city of Wuxi. In his long absence, Liu Xia looks after her reindeer and depends on alcohol to numb the pain of missing him.
During one long winter break, Yugo returns to the place of his birth, the Ewenki settlement deep in the forests of the Greater Xing’an mountains, but he is no longer the child he was when he left. Now a 13-year-old from the city, facing his alcoholic mother, poet uncle, the strange yet familiar forest, and the isolation of his people, there are some things that are foreign to Yugo…
展映获奖
台湾国际纪录片双年展提名
亚洲电视最佳纪录奖（新加坡）
日本山形国际纪录片电影节小川绅介奖
中国纪录片学会年度十佳第一名
犴达罕
The Last Moose of Ao Lu Gu Ya
2013 | 100min | 纪录
汉语普通话 / 鄂温克语 | 中英文字幕
影片简介 Synopsis
犴达罕是大兴安岭森林里体态最大的动物，威武，敏感，拥有尊严。近年生态的破坏，偷猎者的增多，犴达罕也更稀少。
而这不是一部关于犴的片子。
具有犴一样孤独气质的鄂温克猎人维加在禁猎后失落悲伤，经常酒后用诗和画怀念逝去的狩猎时代。春天来了，维加和伙伴进入原始森林，寻找犴达罕的足迹。
城市里教书的夏老师爱慕维加的才华，维加的生活发生了变化……
The moose is the largest animal of the Greater Xing’an mountains. Mighty, sensitive, and majestic, he has been hunted and his home has been destroyed, and now it is rare that people can catch a glimpse of him in the great forests of northeastern China.
But this is not a film about an animal…
Ewenki hunter Weijia's life has followed the trajectory of the moose, with his lands taken away, his hunting guns confiscated, and his way of life falling into extinction; he spends his days drinking and painting his memories of a better time. In the spring, Weijia and Maoxie go into the forest in search of moose. Then one day, Weijia's life undergoes a big change...
展映获奖
第51届台湾金马影展纪录片提名
法国第33届让鲁什国际民族志电影节纳努克大奖
第38届香港国际电影节纪录片竞赛单元评审团奖
第43届鹿特丹国际电影节Spectrum单元
第二届凤凰视频纪录片最佳长片奖
第十届中国独立影像年度展 年度十佳纪录片
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关于我们
大路放映 是一个扎根于苏州的独立放映组织，致力于将最前沿的艺术影像带入更多影迷的生活。希望它能作为浮世间的风雨桥，为观影者提供思想自由碰撞的场域。
