专栏名称: 广东疾控

助您读懂健康！

You Think You’ve Known Enough about Rabies Vaccine?你对狂犬病疫苗足够了解吗？

广东疾控 · 公众号 · 养生 · 2017-06-20 21:51

正文

Rabies

Rabies is a big problem in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America. Each year rabies kills more than 55,000 people and millions of animals worldwide. About 95% of human deaths occur in Asia and Africa.

狂犬病在亚洲、非洲以及中南美洲是个大问题。每年狂犬病导致全球超过55,000人和数以百万计的动物死亡。大约95%的死亡人数发生在亚洲和非洲。

狂犬病

You may want to know…

你可能想知道……

Can a pregnant woman receive rabies vaccine if exposed to rabies?

如果孕妇暴露于狂犬病能接种疫苗吗？

Yes. No fetal abnormalities have been reported with the rabies vaccine. She can even receive routine pre-exposure vaccination against rabies if her risk of exposure is high.

可以。没有狂犬病疫苗致胎儿畸形的报告。如果孕妇的狂犬病暴露风险高，甚至可以接受常规暴露前狂犬病疫苗预防接种。

What side effects have been reported with this vaccine?

已报道的狂犬病疫苗副反应都有啥？

Most reactions to this vaccine are mild, such as soreness and redness at the injection site. Moderate problems, including hives, pain in the joints, and fever, are possible in a small percentage of patients (6%) given booster doses.

这种疫苗大部分的反应是轻微的，如接种部位疼痛、发红。约有6%的患者在接种加强针剂狂犬病疫苗时会出现一些适度的问题，包括荨麻疹、关节疼痛以及发热。

Can the vaccine cause rabies?

疫苗能导致狂犬病吗？

No.

不能。

In U.S

在美国

Rabies is not common in dogs, cats, ferrets, and live-stock because most are vaccinated against rabies.

狂犬病在狗、猫、雪貂以及牲畜中并不常见因为大部分都已接种狂犬病疫苗。

Wild animals accounted for 92% of reported cases of rabies in 2010. Raccoons continued to be the most frequently reported rabid wildlife species (36.5% of all animal cases during 2010), followed by skunks (23.5%), bats (23.2%), foxes (7.0%), and other wild animals, including rodents and lagomorphs (such as rabbits) (1.8%).

2010年狂犬病报告病例中，野生动物占92%。浣熊仍然是报告狂犬病最常见的野生物种（2010年的动物病例中浣熊占了36.5%），其次是臭鼬（23.5%），蝙蝠（23.2%），狐狸（7.0%），以及其他野生动物，包括啮齿动物和兔形目动物（如兔子）（1.8%）。

While rabies is not commonly found in rabbits, squirrels, and rodents, any mammal can be infected by rabies.

虽说狂犬病在兔子、松鼠和啮齿动物中并不常见，但任何哺乳动物都可以感染狂犬病。

Rabies vaccine is recommended for

以下情况推荐接种狂犬病疫苗：

Persons in high-risk occupational groups, such as veterinarians and their staff, animal handlers, rabies researchers, and certain laboratory workers.

高风险的职业人群，如兽医及其工作人员，动物饲养员、狂犬病研究人员以及某些实验室工作人员。

Persons whose activities bring them in frequent contact with rabies virus or potentially rabid bats, raccoons, skunks, cats, dogs, or other species at risk for having rabies.

平时活动频繁接触狂犬病毒或可能携带病毒的蝙蝠、浣熊、臭鼬、猫、狗或其它有狂犬病风险物种的人群。

International travelers who are likely to come in contact with animals in areas where dog rabies is common, especially if they will have limited access to appropriate medical care.

前往狂犬病多发地区的国际旅行者，特别是在获取适当医疗保健条件有限的地区。

You Think You’ve Known Enough about Rabies Vaccine?你对狂犬病疫苗足够了解吗？

正文

请到「今天看啥」查看全文