修订纪要:
“1. 概述”部分,新增各国GMP中对验证的定义;“2.1 国内药监”部分,新增计算机化系统附录中的验证章节,以及CFDI《工艺验证检查指南(征求意见稿)》;“2.5 WHO”部分,新增WHO GMP 验证指南;新增“2.6 PIC/S”,总结PIC/S GMP中对验证的要求;“3.2 案例解析”部分,新增验证案例;“4. 视频”部分,新增近两年验证相关的视频;“6. 讨论”部分,新增验证相关的热点讨论;“7. 警告信”部分,新增验证相关的最新警告信;“8. 资讯”部分,新增验证相关的资讯。
中国GMP通则:
验证(Validation)是指证明任何操作规程(或方法)、生产工艺或系统能够达到预期结果的一系列活动。
FDA指南 制药企业CGMP规范的质量体系方法:
Confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence, that the requirements for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled.
欧盟GMP通则:
Action of proving, in accordance with the principles of Good Manufacturing Practice, that any procedure, process, equipment, material, activity or system actually leads to the expected results (see also qualification).
WHO GMP通则:
Action of proving, in accordance with the principles of GMP, that any procedure, process, equipment, material, activity or system actually leads to the expected results (see also qualification).
PICS GMP指南术语:
Action of proving, in accordance with the principles of Good Manufacturing Practice, that any procedure, process, equipment, material, activity or system actually leads to the expected results (see also qualification).
各GMP都对“验证validation”和“确认qualification”做了解释和区分,总结如下:
确认
主要针对厂房、设施、设备和检验仪器。其中厂房和设施主要指药品生产所需的建筑物以及与工艺配套的空调系统、水处理系统等公用工程;生产、包装、清洁、灭菌所用的设备以及用于质量控制(包括用于中间过程控制)的检测设备、分析仪器等也都是确认的考察对象。
验证
主要考察生产工艺、操作规程、检验方法和清洁方法等。