单词只背一遍0010｜雅思核心单词forfeit

En

今日单词  ，今日毕

此时不背，更待何时

英 [ˈfɔːfɪt]  美 [ˈfɔːrfɪt]

v. （因犯罪、失职、违约等）丧失（权利、名誉、生命等）

n. 罚金；没收物；丧失的东西

adj. 因受罚而丧失的；被没收的；被剥夺的

[ 过去式 forfeited 过去分词 forfeited 现在分词 forfeiting 第三人称单数 forfeits ]

1.V-T If you forfeit something, you lose it or are forced to give it up because you have broken a rule or done something wrong. (因违规或做错事而) 失去; 被迫放弃

2. V-T If you forfeit something, you give it up willingly, especially so that you can achieve something else. (尤指为获得别物而) 自愿放弃

3. N-COUNT A forfeit is something that you have to give up because you have done something wrong. (因做错事而) 被迫放弃之物

1. foris "out of doors, outside" => for- "outside, beyond" => foreign, forfeit, forum.
2. 行为超出、越出了规定，也就是违法、犯罪了，自然就会对其进行相应的处罚。
3. 音：罚费的。
4. for-否定，feit=feat-做——做错了事——丧失的东西

1.词根词缀：fac-, facil-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, -fic-, -fy, -ficate, -fication

【来源及含义】Latin: to make, to do, to build, to cause, to produce; forming, shaping

【同源单词】Ab officio et beneficio, abortifacient, absorbefacient, absorbifacient, acoustoelectric effect, affair

【中文词源】：

for-, 在外面，超过，词源同foreign. -feit, 做，词源同fact.原义为做过头的，越界的，衍生词义犯罪，处罚，没收。

【英语词源】：

forfeit: [13] A forfeit was originally a ‘transgression’ or ‘misdemeanour’. The word comes from Old French forfet, a derivative of the verb forfaire or forsfaire ‘commit a crime’. This was a compound formed from fors- ‘beyond (what is permitted or legal)’, which is descended from Latin forīs ‘outdoor, outside’ (source of English forest and related to foreign), and faire ‘do, act’, which came from Latin facere (whence English fact, fashion, feature, etc).

The etymological meaning ‘misdeed’ was originally taken over from Old French into Middle English (‘Peter was in hand nummen [taken] for forfait he had done’, Cursor mundi 1300), but by the 15th century it was being edged out by ‘penalty imposed for committing such a misdeed’.
=> door, fact, factory, fashion, forest, foreign

n. [金融]罚金；[法]没收物；丧失的东西

amercement , pecuniary penalty

adj. 因受罚而丧失的；被没收的

confiscate

vt. （因犯罪、失职、违约等）丧失（权利、名誉、生命等）

starve of