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课本单元讲解(含课文音频):选修七Unit1 Living well

高中英语  · 公众号  · 英语  · 2020-02-11 17:00

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小简老师说:


伴随着同学们的网上学习,高二英语同步学习资料也来如期和大家见面了。小简老师相信,这份资料一定会帮你紧随老师脚步、夯实英语基础。今天,要和大家分享的是人教版选修七Unit1常考单词、高频短语和写作句式,并附有课文音频学起来哦!


Unit1 Living well
常考单词、高频短语和写作句式

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1. ambition n .雄心;野心
ambitious adj . 有雄心的;有野心的

His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
他唯一的不足是志向短小。

2. beneficial adj . 有益的;受益的
benefit v t . 有益于 v i .受益;得到好处 n .好处;益处

Your medicine has benefited me much.
你的药对我大有益处。

[快速闪记]
benefit from 从……中受益
be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)
for the benefit of 为……(的利益)

3. clumsy adj . 笨拙的

4. adapt v t .& v i . ①(使)适应②改编;改写

I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.
我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。

[快速闪记]
(1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
be adapted for 为……而改编
(2)adaptation n .[C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品

5. absence n .①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏

A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.
你不在时,一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。

[快速闪记]
(1)absence of mind 心不在焉
in sb's absence 某人不在时
in the absence of sth 缺乏某物
(2)absent adj . ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的
be absent from 缺席……
absent-minded adj . 心不在焉的

6. resign v i . 辞职;放弃 v t . 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)

All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.
因为老板太不讲理,雇员全体辞职。
She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.
她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。
resign from a job 辞职

7. adequate adj . ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的

[快速闪记]
be adequate for 足够……
be adequate to do...... 胜任做……;足以做……

8. access n .①接近/进入的方法;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.
只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。

[快速闪记]
have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用
accessible/ək'sesəbl/ adj . 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的
be accessible to 能接近……,可使用……

9. approval n .[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准

Do the plans meet with your approval?
这些计划你赞成吗?

[快速闪记]
(1)approve v t . 赞成;同意
approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事
(2)without approval 未经许可
give one's approval to 同意;批准

10. profit n .[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处 v t .& v i .有益(于);有利(于)

A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。
It will profit us nothing to do that.
做那事对我们没有任何好处。

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1. in other words 换句话说

[快速闪记]
have a word with sb 与某人谈话
keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信
beyond words 无法用语言表达

2. cut out 切下,裁剪

[快速闪记]
cut across 抄近路
cut away 切,剪,去掉
cut down 减少,砍倒
cut in 插嘴,插队
cut off 切断,阻碍
cut up 切碎,使悲痛,使伤心

3. out of breath 上气不接下气

Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of breath.
到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气
lose one's breath 喘不过气

4. all in all 总而言之
5. sit around 闲坐着
6. in many ways 在很多方面
7. as well as 也;和
8. make fun of 取笑
9. never mind 不必担心
10. meet with 遇到;经历;会晤

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1. Every time I returned after an absence ,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次请过假之后,我觉得自己笨,因为比别人落后了一些。

2.Sometimes,too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
有时,我的身体也很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。

3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。

同步常考知识点练习

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1.__ To _ work __(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

2.There are still many problems __ to __ be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

3.Group activities will be organized after class __ to _ help __(help) children develop team spirit.

4.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study__ conducted __(conduct) in Australia in 2012.

5.It was really annoying;I couldn't get access__ to __the data bank you had recommended.

6.My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be __ beneficial __(benefit) to his health.

7.Literal translation, __ in __ other words, word­for­word translation is not encouraged.

8.—Is Bob still working in your school?

—I'm afraid not. He is said __ to _ have _ resigned __ (resign) and to be teaching in a private school recently.

9.__ Adapted __(adapt) from J.K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.

10.The U.S.declares it has the best medical technology in the world, but quite a lot of Americans have no access __ to __ health care service.

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1.__ All _ in _ all __(总而言之),Zhang Haidi is a great writer of strong will, who encourages us to overcome all the difficulties we meet with.

2.Everyone hates __ to _ be _ made _ fun _ of __(被取笑).

3.It was __ not _ until __(直到……才) he worked in a foreign company that he realized having a good command of English is beneficial __ in _ many _ ways __(在很多方面).

4.She is a novelist __ as _ well _ as __(又) a literary critic(评论家).

5.After running for an hour, Tom has difficulty in breathing.__ In _ other _ words __(换句话说), he is out of breath.

6.On the contrary, she had learned to __ adapt _ to __ (适应) her disability and lived __ as _ rich _ and _ full _ a _ life _ as _ others _ did __ (像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活).

7.英语和数学一样,都是很重要的学科。(as+ adj .+a/an+as)

English is __ as _ important _ a _ subject __ as math.

8.老师不知道该为这乱七八糟的教室去责备谁。(wh­- to do)

The teacher didn't know __ who _ to _ blame __ for the messy classroom.

9.每次我经过橱窗的时候,我都会停下来看看里面展览的漂亮鞋子。

__ Every _ time __ I pass by the window, I stop to take a glance at the fabulous shoes on display.

10.毫无疑问,我们社区已经采取了一系列措施来照顾残疾人士,比如,建了足够的轮椅通道。

There is no doubt __ that __ our community has taken a series of measures to take care of __ the _ disabled __, __ for _ example __building adequate access for wheelchairs.

Ⅲ. 单句改错

1.It was his absent of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident.

__ absent→absence __

2.From the flats we have an easy access to shops and schools.

__ 去掉an __

3.We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.

__ congratulation→congratulations __






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