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还有不到半个月，今年的最后一次四六级考试就要来了。小伙伴们单词都背好了吗？
还没来得及扩充词汇的小伙伴也不必惊慌，今天小编为大家推荐三大组常见形容词的替换词，抽出一两个小时记住它们，到考场上合理使（ti）用（huan），一定能让你的作文增色不少！
褒义形容词
重要的 important
❶
vital
['vaɪt(ə)l]
She had found out some information of
vital
importance.
她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
❷
crucial
['kruːʃ(ə)l]
It is
crucial
that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
❸
prominent
['prɒmɪnənt]
This considerable increase in investment played a
prominent
role in fueling economic growth.
投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
❹
cardinal
['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]
Respect for life is a
cardinal
principle of English law.
尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
优秀的 good
❶ excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her
excellent
short stories.
她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
❷
outstanding
[aʊt'stændɪŋ]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite
outstanding
.
得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
❸
extraordinary
[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
Her strength of will was
extraordinary
.
她的意志力是非凡的。
❹
remarkable
[rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and
remarkable
achievements.
中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
有趣的 interesting
❶ amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find
amusing
.
只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
❷
entertaining
[entə'teɪnɪŋ]
This is an
entertaining
yet thought-provoking film.
这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
❸
engaging
[ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]
His
engaging
personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
有活力的 energetic
❶ dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]
South Asia continues to be the most
dynamic
economic region in the world.
南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
❷ vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]
We urge
vigorous
action to be taken immediately.
我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
❸ animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]
His observations gave rise to an
animated
and lively discussion.
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
充足的 abundant
❶ ample ['æmp(ə)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with
ample
raw materials.
农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
❷ plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]
Hot climate and
plentiful
rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长 。
❸ generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]
No one is expecting a very
generous
pay increase this year.
没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
勇敢的 brave
❶ courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
❷ bold [bəʊld]
Big, successful moves need
bold
, masterful managers.
重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
❸ fearless ['fɪəlɪs]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the
fearless
spirit of a pathbreaker.
搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。
合理的 rea sonable
❶ sound [saʊnd]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
❷ rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
There is no
rational
explanation for his actions.
对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
❸ sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]
It would seem more
sensible
to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。
著名的 famous
❶ renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]
The region is
renowned
for its outstanding natural beauty.
该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。
❷ noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]
The class has made
noticeable
improvement.
这个班已有引人注目的进步。
❸ notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]
The book stands out as one of the
notable
landmarks in the progress of modern science.
这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。
有益的 helpful
❶ favorable ['feɪvərəbl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are
favorable
.
这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
❷ beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]
It can be
beneficial
to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
❸ rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]
It is a very
rewarding
exercise to work this out oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
中性形容词
许多
many
❶
numerous
['njuːm(ə)rəs]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。
❷
a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
❸
multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的
different
❶
various
['veərɪəs]
These data have been collected from various sources.
这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
❷
a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
❸
diverse
[daɪ'vɜːs]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
普遍的
common
❶
commonplace
['kɒmənpleɪs]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
❷
universal
[juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
这类问题是老年人的通病。
❸
pervasive
[pə'veɪsɪv]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
唯一的
only
❶
solely
['səʊllɪ]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
❷
unique
[juː'niːk]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
这些例证是这部词典独有的。
❸
merely
['mɪəlɪ]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
贫穷的
poor
❶
needy
['niːdɪ]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
❷
impoverished
[ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
❸
in poverty
He was bred up in poverty .
他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
富裕的
rich
❶
wealthy
['welθɪ]
All of them came from wealthy , upper class families.
他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
❷
well-heeled
['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。
❸
well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一个小康之家。
大的
big
❶
vast
[vɑːst]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
❷
massive
['mæsɪv]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
❸
enormous
[ɪ'nɔːməs]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
新的
new
❶
brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
❷
fresh
[freʃ]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。
❸
novel
['nɒv(ə)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。
贬义形容词
有害的
harmful
❶
damaging
['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。
❷
ruinous
['ruːɪnəs]
The decision has proved to be ruinous
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