【核心词汇】DAY 2

你可能一直埋怨背单词枯燥

就算“枯燥”15分钟又怎样

成功的人并不是做了多少

而是每天都在坚持做

坚持本身就是一种成功

单词日历

Let's begin

advance [əd'vɑ:ns]

n. 前进，进展，预付金，追求
v. 前进，增长，预付
adj. 预先的，提前的

参考例句

1.There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。

2.The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.
会议日期已经从星期五提前到星期一。

3.It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.
这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。

4.The report advances the suggestion that safety standards should be improved.
该报告建议安全标准应该改进。

acquaint [ə'kweint]

vt. 使...熟知

参考例句

1.You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.
你必须熟悉自己的新职务。

2.Please acquaint him with my arrival.
请通知他我到了。

3.I am acquainted with her.
我认识她。

adapt [ə'dæpt]

词根：ad一再＋apt适应，能力→一再适应〔环境〕→使适应，适应(环境)

vt. 使适应，改编
vi. 适应，适合

参考例句

1.You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.
在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则。

2.This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use.
这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。

3.She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.
她很快就适应了这种新气候。

4.This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.
这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。

address [ə'dres]

n. 住址，致词，讲话，谈吐，(处理问题的)技巧
vt. 发表演说，写地址，称呼，对付，(图书、文章等)讨论(某主题)

参考例句

1.There isn't enough space for my address.
我写地址的地方不够。

2.I beg leave to address the Council.
我请求允许向议会发表演说。

3.If I knew his address, I could write to him.
如果我知道他的住址，我会写信给他。

4.Please notify us of any change of address.
地址如有变动，请通知我们。

adjacent [ə'dʒeisnt]

词根：ad朝向，jacent躺，临近－在附近－接近的；adj＝adj 形容词是连词－毗连的

adj. 毗连的，邻近的，接近的

参考例句

1.A surface forming a common boundary between adjacent regions, bodies, substances, or phases.
界面在相关区域，实体，物质或阶段之间所形成共同界限的面

2.Formation of distinct organs or structures through the interaction of adjacent tissues.
个体分离通过相邻的组织间的相互作用，产生新的器官或组织结构

3.An edge and the area immediately adjacent to it; a border.
边缘，边界边和邻近的区域; 边界

4.His house is adjacent to mine.

他的寓所与我的相毗连。

adjoin [ə'dʒɔin]

词根：ad一再+join结合，连接→一再连上→毗连，接壤

v. 邻接，毗连，邻接

参考例句

1.Property that adjoins ours.
与我们的地产相毗连的地产

2.Our house adjoins theirs.
我们的房屋与他们的毗连。

accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]

词根：ac一再，cumul堆积－一再堆积－积累

vt. 积聚，累加，堆积
vi. 累积

参考例句

1.Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not clean regularly.
房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。

2.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.
然而，当证据日趋增多时，该动物园的专家们感到有必要进行调查。

3.Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。

4.By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。

adhere [əd'hiə]

词根：ad朝向，here粘，坚持

vi. 坚守于，对...忠贞，紧抓着，遵守
vt. 使附着，使粘牢

参考例句

1.We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.
我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。

2.The new paint wont adhere to the walls so I'll have to strip it all off and start from scratch.
新涂的油漆粘不住墙壁，因此我得把它全部刮掉，重新刷过。

3.Gummed so as to adhere.
涂胶的涂上胶以便粘附的

4.Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
糨糊是用于使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的。

adolescent [.ædə'lesnt]

词根：adult成熟的，escent开始…的－开始成熟的－青春期的a，do，lescent＝lesson：还在上课的年龄－青春期的

adj. 青春期的，青少年的
n. 青少年

参考例句

1.Many adolescents suffer from/have acne.
很多青少年患有痤疮[长粉刺]。

2.Overgrowth is common in adolescents.
青少年成长过快是普遍现象。

3.My adolescent life.
我的青少年时期

accustom [ə'kʌstəm]

词根：ac一再+custom习俗→习惯习俗

vt. 使习惯

参考例句

1.He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friend.
他不久就逐渐习惯了宿舍的生活并交了两三个朋友。

2.He had to accustom himself to the cold weather.
他不得不使自己习惯于寒冷的天气。

3.You must accustom yourself to getting up early.
你必须使自己习惯于早起。

activate ['æktiveit]

词根：active（adj 积极的；活跃的）

v. 激活，使活动，起动

参考例句

1.I think if you flip the blue switch near the bottom it will activate the air conditioner.
我想，如果你把下方的蓝色开关轻轻地推上，冷气就会出来了。

2.A similar device used to release or activate a mechanism.
起动装置，扳柄类似扳机的装置。用来使机械装置运作

3.Select it to activate the slider bar on the right, then use the leave and right arrows to adjust the volume.
使用时先选择该项，激活右边的滑动条，然后用左箭头或右箭头来进行音量调整。

acute [ə'kju:t]

adj. 敏锐的，剧烈的

参考例句

1.The patient is complaining of acute earache.
病人说耳部剧痛。

2.He suffers from acute depression.
他患有严重的抑郁症。

3.She has acute hearing.
她有很敏锐的听力。

4.We agreed with his acute analysis of the political situation.
我们都同意他对政治形势的深刻分析。

accurate ['ækjurit]

词根：ac+cur关心+ate→一再关心，弄精确为止→准确的，精确的

adj. 准确的，精确的

参考例句

1.We might have a free press, but that doesn't mean all reporting is true and accurate.
我们即使有新闻自由，也并不意味著一切报道都真实可信、准确无误。

2.The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.
经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。

3.Her careful description enabled us to form an accurate picture of what had happened.
她描述得十分细致，使我们对所发生的事历历如见。

4.My aim was accurate.
我瞄得很准。

administrate [əd'ministreit]

词根：ad做…,加强…+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理

v. 经营，实施，掌管，料理

参考例句

1.Therefore, the government ought to administrate GM foods more seriously, and call for rational consumption.
这就需要政府部门加紧对转基因食品的管理，倡导理性消费。

2.These prescriptions will be influential on prodding the administrative department to lawfully administrate and promote the quality of the workers in it.

这些规定对促进行政机关依法行政和提高行政机关工作人员的素质都将产生重大的影响。

3.We have passed ISO9002,

survey and control our whole process wity the

quality administrate system,manufacture with advanced technology and scientific administration.

公司通过ISO9002质量管理体系对生产全过程进行监控、用先进的技术和科学的管理组织生产。