Who Needs Cervical Cancer Screening? 哪些妇女需要子宫颈癌筛查？

广东疾控 · 公众号 · 养生 · 2017-03-28 22:09

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SCREENING

Cervical cancer screening is for healthy women who have no symptom.

子宫颈癌筛查是为一般没有症状的妇女而设。

🚺 Women aged 25-64 years who ever had sex, irrespective of marital status, are recommended to receive regular cervical cancer screening.

🚺 Women aged 65 years or above who ever had sex and have never had cervical cancer screening should talk to the doctor about having a cervical smear, even if they no longer have periods, haven’t had sex for many years or had sterilisation.

🚺 Women aged below 25 years who ever had sex and risk factors for cervical cancer (such as multiple sexual partners, smoking, weakened immunity), should seek advice from doctors concerning the need for cervical cancer screening.

年龄在25至64岁而曾有性经验的妇女，不论婚姻状况，都应该定期接受子宫颈癌筛查。

年龄65岁或以上而曾有性经验并且从未接受过子宫颈癌筛查的妇女，即使已停经、多年没有性行为或已做了结扎手术，都应该与医生商量接受检查。

25岁以下而曾有性经验的女性，若有患子宫颈癌的风险因素（例如有多个性伴侣、吸烟、免疫力减弱等），应咨询医生的意见，评估是否需要接受子宫颈癌筛查。

🚺 Women who have received HPV vaccination still need regular cervical cancer screening because HPV vaccination does not protect against the HPV types not included in the vaccine, nor against existing HPV infections.

🚺 Women who have never had sex do not need cervical cancer screening.

妇女即使已接种HPV疫苗，仍须定期接受子宫颈癌筛查，因为HPV疫苗并不能预防所有类型的HPV感染，亦不能清除已感染的病毒。

从来没有性行为的女性不需要接受子宫颈癌筛查。