2019小升初语数外每日一练（12月1日）

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阅读下文，完成下列各题。倾听生命行走的声音　　①秋日里，我从遥远的大山往公路边扛木头，一截黑糊糊的用来做拐棍的干枯杨木桩，被我顺手捎回，插在了院子内的土堆上。　　②之后，我很快便把它忘掉了。只有母亲，偶尔会把一个湿筐子或一块刚洗出的旧布挂在它上面晾晒，它干裂皱巴的躯体因而浸上了一层湿漉漉的水渍。　　③过了一段时间，我突然惊奇地发现，这截木桩的到来，使院子里有了很大的改变。以前，院子里只有一棵小枣树，孤零零的。风刮来时，是一种寡不敌众很无奈且软弱无力的声音，听了，总叫人感到沮丧。现在不一样了，有天晚上，当尖利的吼叫声将我从梦中惊醒时，我还以为是凶猛的野兽呢。仔细辩听，才知是从杨木桩上发出的声音。它不像枣树那样弯腰屈膝，总想尽力摆脱风的肆虐，把落在自己身上的风再推给别人，结果是被风撕扯得披头散发，没有了往日的形状。杨木桩不慌不乱，静立在那里迎接风的挑战，一副岿然不动的样子。它让风从身边溜过，又吸收着风，让风进入自己的毛孔，成为自己身体的一部分。它们是朋友而不是仇敌。　　④杨木桩使得落在院子里的雨也仿佛有了灵性。多数情况下，雨会在院子的东西两边布出疏密不同的两种雨幕，每回西边的杨木桩被淋得直往下流水，东边的小枣树却干渴得蔫巴巴的没一点儿精神。母亲心疼小枣树，细心地用木棍围住它，给它浇水，还多次想在杨木桩旁为小枣树再造一个新居，因怕把枣树挪死，才终未为其迁址。　　⑤大雪天，小枣树裹着棉絮，被冰雪盖得严严的，几乎看不见任何枝梢。而杨木桩却光溜溜、水亮亮的，冰雪一附上去即刻就化，从不积存。一样的雪，一样的严冬，却是两种情景。是风有意所为，还是枣树和杨木桩内部的原因？困惑中的我总涌起太多说不清的神秘猜测。　　⑥无风无雨的天气，我总能听出一种声音。这声音隐约而清晰，细微而执著，愈来愈深，就像是一个人在奋力行走，一会儿翻山，一会儿趟河，一会儿在清风丽日下奔跑，一会儿又走在烟雨迷蒙的山间小径——开始的时候，我怀疑是自己的耳朵在作怪，产生了误听。后来，无意中，当我的目光触到杨木桩上那几片嫩黄的叶芽，那饱胀着绿色汁液的肌体时，我似乎也看到那早已扎牢结实得再也拔不出来的根须，我还有什么不明白的呢？由一截枯木桩成为一棵枝繁叶茂的大树，这之间，是一种怎样的生命行走啊。固然是我捡拾了它，但如果它自己就此停止生命的脚步，树便永远只能成为一个虚幻的影子了。　　　⑦小枣树依旧灰黑着，山风把它的枝梢摧折得七零八落，我轻轻地拍了拍它的枝干。此时，它还在沉睡，在被动地等待着季节的到来，看不出它对未来有什么特别的打算。这是许多生命共有的选择，是它们共同的生命方式，似乎也不应苛责，毕竟，成长太惨烈，抗争太艰难了。　　⑧无喜无忧的杨木桩，静静地指向天空，指向天幕上一颗很明亮的星。我双手搂着它，如同在抚摸一个冬天的童话。1．感知内容。说说文章是怎样从不同的角度表现杨木桩这一形象的。自身条件：_________________________________________________生存状态：在风霜雨雪中经受磨砺。内在精神：________________________________________________2．揣摩语句。作者在第③段说杨木桩和风“是朋友而不是仇敌”。你怎样理解这句话？　________________________________________________________3．品味细节。具体分析第④段画线的语句在全文中有什么作用。　________________________________________________________4．杨木桩和小枣树有着不同的生命行走方式，作者赞颂前者，也不愿苛责后者。你如何看待生命的行走呢？请结合课外积累，说说你真实的感受。（100字左右）　________________________________________________________

Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.The Chinese Medical Doctor Association released the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指数) on March 19 to mark World Sleep Day – March 21.According to the index, nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well. Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says: “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.How to sleep well? Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.Forming good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.小题1:From Paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?A．The longer you sleep, the better.B．Many Chinese people don’t sleep well.C．Many Chinese people don’t care about sleep.D．Sleep is very important for our body and brain.小题2:Which of the following means that you sleep well?A．You feel tired after getting up.B．You can fall asleep within 20 minutes.C．You wake up several times during the night.D．You often do something boring until you feel sleepy.小题3:From the article, which of the following may NOT cause sleeping problems?A．Reading a book late at night.B．Having sad or angry feelings.C．Playing with digital devices before sleeping.D．Being under strong stress about their life or work.小题4:Which of the following helps teenagers sleep well?A．They should do different things before sleeping.B．They should sleep for more than nine hours a day.C．They should not use any digital devices during the daytime.D．They’d better go to sleep and get up at the same time every day.