内容提要:
接受美学的兴起于上世纪60年代末期,是基于特定的哲学思潮和文论语境而诞生的。其将文学研究的重心转向读者,认为作品的意义和价值是读者在阅读活动中赋予的。当代哲学解释学是接受美学立足的哲学基础,而俄国形式主义是接受美学兴起的理论先驱,本文将以此构筑全篇。
关键词:
接受美学 兴起 原因 哲学解释学 俄国形式主义
作者简介:
常波,华中师范大学文学院,研究方向为西方文论。
Title:
The reasons for the rise of aesthetics of reception
Abstract:
The rise of receptive aesthetics was born in the late 1960s and was based on specific philosophical trends and literary context. It turns the focus of literary research to the reader, believing that the meaning and value of the work is given by the reader in the reading activity. Contemporary philosophical hermeneutics is the philosophical basis for accepting aesthetics, and Russian formalism is the theoretical pioneer of the rise of aesthetic. This paper will construct the whole paper based on this.
Key words:
receptive aesthetics rise reason philosophical hermeneutics Russian formalism
Author:
Chang Bo, is a postgraduate at Central China Normal University, His research interest is western literary theory.
艾布拉姆斯于1953年在《镜与灯》中提出了文学批评四要素这一理论,自此,文学研究就有了一个相对宏观的视野。在20世纪中叶之前的文学研究和考察中,读者一直处于被忽略的状态。这些文论有重视世界的各种“再现论”,也有重视作家的各种“表现说”,更有注重文本的俄国形式主义、新批评等形式主义流派。在以上三要素(世界,作家和作品)均不能有效地解释文学的情况下,读者进入了文学研究领域。接受美学家将文学研究的重心转向读者,认为文学接受是一个复杂的动态交流过程,作品的意义和价值并非隐藏在文本中等候读者去寻找和发现,而是读者在阅读活动中赋予的。本文将在此基础上探讨接受美学(以德国接受美学为主要探讨对象)产生的历史语境和时代契机。