根据土耳其钢铁生产商协会
(TCUD)
的数据，
2
月土耳其粗钢产量同比增长
8.2%
至
290
万吨，
1-2
月产量增长
12.7%
至
590
万吨。
Turkish crude steel production in Februarygrew 8.2% year-on-year to 2.9 million tonnes, with January-February output up12.7% to 5.9mt, according to the Turkish Steel Producers’ Association (TCUD).
2
月成品钢材消费量为
300
万吨，同比增长
68.3%
，
1-2
月消费量增长
63.3%
至
570
万吨。
February finished steel consumption was3mt, up 68.3% on-year, with two-month use up 63.3% to 5.7mt.
然而，由于冠状病毒疫情对国际钢铁市场的影响，
2
月出口量下降
8.9%
至
170
万吨，出口额下降
12.6%
至
12
亿美元。
1-2
月出口量下降
4.9%
至
360
万吨，出口额下降
9.6%
至
25
亿美元。
Exports, however, decreased -8.9% inFebruary to 1.7mt, and -12.6% in value terms to $1.2 billion, due to thecoronavirus impact on the international steel market. January-February exportsdecreased -4.9% to 3.6mt, and -9.6% to $2.5 billion.
不过，
2
月进口量增长
31.2%
至
110
万吨，进口额增长
14.8%
至
8.57
亿美元。
1-2
月进口量增长
40.4%
至
260
万吨，进口额增长
16.3%
至
18
亿美元。
February imports, however, increased 31.2%to 1.1mt, and by 14.8% in value to $857 million. Two-month imports increased40.4% to 2.6mt, and 16.3% to $1.8 billion.
1-2
月出口与进口比率从上年同期的
177:100
大幅下降至
138:100
。
In January-February, the ratio of exportsto imports decreased sharply to 138:100 from 177:100 in the same period of theprevious year.
TCUD
表示，尽管消费量激增，
2
月产量增长仍受到进口增加的限制。
TCUD
秘书长
Veysel Yayan
说：“为了阻止最近几个月急剧增加的进口，以及今年前两个月增加
86%
的外贸赤字，必须采取保护措施，限制进口国内生产的产品。
”
February output growth was restricted,despite the consumption surge, by increased imports, TCUD observes. “In orderto prevent imports, which have increased tremendously in recent months, and theforeign trade deficit, which has increased by 86% in the first two months ofthe year, protection measures must be taken against the imports of productsthat have domestic production,” says TCUD general secretary Veysel Yayan.
Yayan
补充说，冠状病毒疫情对欧洲
2
月的钢铁消费产生不利影响，但对土耳其的钢铁消费几乎没有影响，由于基数效应，土耳其的钢铁消费继续改善。
The coronavirus adversely affected steelconsumption in Europe in February, but had little impact on Turkish consumptionwhich continued to improve due to the base effect, Yayan adds.
“不过，预计
3
月欧洲和美国的数据将出现很大变化，这些地区的消费将加速下降，而土耳其的钢铁消费增长预计将开始放缓，”他评论道。
“In March, however, it is predicted thatEurope and the US will have very different figures and the decline inconsumption in those regions will accelerate while the increase in steel consumptionin Turkey is expected to start slowing down,” he comments.
Yayan
一再呼吁土耳其钢厂停止生产
(
他认为这是暂时的
)
，并采取措施使其能够强力重启。
Yayan has repeated calls for Turkish millproduction stoppages – which he considers temporary – to be supported withmeasures that will enable a strong restart.
另一方面，
2
月全球粗钢产量达到
1.43
亿吨，同比增长
2.8%
。
Kallanish
（开阑商务信息咨询）报道，
1-2
月产量增长
1%
至
2.94
亿吨。
On the other hand, global crude steelproduction reached 143mt in February, an increase of 2.8% on-year. Two-monthproduction increased 1% to 294mt,
Kallanish
notes.
在全球
15
个最大的钢铁生产国中，伊朗
1-2
月的产量增幅最高，达
40.5%
。土耳其在产量增长方面排名第二。德国产量继续下滑，下降
10.9%
至
600
万吨。
Among the top 15 steel-producing countries,Iran recorded the highest production growth of 40.5% in January-February.Turkey was ranked second in production growth terms. Germany's productioncontinued to decline, falling -10.9% to 6mt.
Kallanish会议期待您的报名
点击下方图片了解更多详情
Asia Steel Markets 2020（已延期）
22 Apr 2020, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
