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英文早点 | 0514_自由主义骗局,共享经济泡沫是否会破灭?

考研英语时事阅读  · 公众号  · 考研  · 2019-05-14 07:03

正文

背景知识

最近几年,共享经济风生水起,无一不是资本追逐的对象。到底什么才是真正的共享经济?全球公认的“共享经济之父”里夫金曾指出,当服务和商品的边际成本降到了零,促进新的经济系统的诞生就是共享经济。简单一点来说,就是把现有资源进行充分利用,比如美国的Uber就是典型的共享经济代表。如今优步和Lyft等网约车公司的服务已变得无所不在,但其业务模式所附带的风险尚未被主流保险业充分纳入投保范围。因此,它们一直以来只能主要依靠自身力量管理风险,投入越来越多的资金减轻这些风险因素。

早起卡

The world is a fine place and worth fighting for.

翻译卡

What is Uber? Forget the sharing economy – it's just a libertarian scam


On Thursday, the most controversial tech company of its generation will launch the most anticipated share sale of the year. Unlike Amazon, which hammered the retail sector to get its start, then became the king of cloud storage; or Facebook and Google, which turned our lives into their very profitable product, Uber has got where it is today not so much by creating something new, but by spending billions to smash something old.


One day soon – it hopes – those drivers will go the way of horses when the car killed the horse and buggy. Replaced by a fleet of robo-cars that – in Uber’s libertarian dreams – will make car ownership and public transport a thing of the past.


It didn’t start this way. Uber used to be called part of the “sharing economy.” The idea was people would collaborate, peer to peer, to offer services such as rides or places to stay. Drivers could do what they loved – make art, open a bakery – then make a little cash driving on the side. Sadly only the “little cash” part of that dream came true.


文本选自 :The Guardian(卫报)

作者 :Dominic Rushe

原文标题 :What is Uber? Forget the sharing economy – it's just a libertarian scam

原文发布时间 :9 May 2019

单词释义

libertarian

英 [ˌlɪbəˈteəriən]  美 [ˌlɪbərˈteriən]

  • n. (思想或行动等的)自由论者; [哲]自由意志论者;

  • adj. 自由的; 自由意志论者的; 自由论者的;

controversial

英 [ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl]  美 [ˌkɑntrəˈvɜrʃl]

  • adj. 有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的; 好争论的;

hammer

英 [ˈhæmə(r)]  美 [ˈhæmɚ]

  • n. 铁锤,榔头; 链球; (拍卖时用的)木槌; 音槌

  • vt.& vi. 锤打; 反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声);

  • vt. 击败; 猛踢; 猛击; 轻易打败(对方)

collaborate

英 [kəˈlæbəreɪt]  美 [kəˈlæbəˌret]

  • vi. 合作,协作; (国家间的)协调,提携; 勾结,通敌;

参考翻译

早起卡 ☞ 这世界真是个好地方,值得为它奋斗。







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