专栏名称: 广东疾控
助您读懂健康!
目录
相关文章推荐
任之堂  ·  中医村过年(2) ·  2 天前  
丁香生活研究所  ·  这种女士内裤别乱买,真的更容易得病! ·  1 周前  
丁香生活研究所  ·  别再乱按摩了!脖子痛、腰背痛,强烈建议你用它! ·  6 天前  
51好读  ›  专栏  ›  广东疾控

Mumps Virus Still Around 腮腺炎病毒仍存在

广东疾控  · 公众号  · 养生  · 2017-06-12 21:51

正文

Mumps still occurs in the United States, and the MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine is the best way to prevent the disease.

在美国仍存在腮腺炎病例,MMR(麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹,即“麻腮风”)疫苗是预防腮腺炎的最佳手段。


1

Check your child's immunization record or contact the doctor to see whether your child has already received the MMR vaccine.

检查您孩子的免疫接种记录,或者联系医生看看您的孩子是否已经接种了MMR疫苗。


2

Get your child vaccinated on time.

要让您的孩子按时接种疫苗。


3

Remember that some preteens, teens, and adults also need MMR vaccine.

要记住,一些青春期前孩子、青少年及成年人也需要接种MMR疫苗。


4

Recognize the signs and symptoms of mumps.

识别腮腺炎的症状。


5

Let your doctor know right away if you think you or someone in your family may have mumps.

如果您觉得自己或家人可能患上腮腺炎请马上告知医生。



12

Mumps is a contagious disease caused by a virus. It spreads through saliva or mucus from the mouth, nose, or throat. 

腮腺炎是一种由病毒引起的传染病,通过口鼻或喉部的唾液或粘液传播。


An infected person can spread the virus by

感染者可以通过以下途径传播病毒:



  • coughing, sneezing, or talking,

    咳嗽、打喷嚏或讲话


  • sharing items, such as cups or eating utensils, with others, and

    共用物品,如与他人共用杯子或餐具,以及


  • touching objects or surfaces with unwashed hands that are then touched by others.

    用没洗净的手触摸物体或物体表面,而后被他人触摸。



  • coughing, sneezing, or talking,

    咳嗽、打喷嚏或讲话


  • sharing items, such as cups or eating utensils, with others, and

    共用物品,如与他人共用杯子或餐具,以及


  • touching objects or surfaces with unwashed hands that are then touched by others.

    用没洗净的手触摸物体或物体表面,而后被他人触摸。



Mumps typically starts with fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, and loss of appetite. Then, most people will have swelling of their salivary glands. This is what causes the puffy cheeks and a tender, swollen jaw.

一般来说,腮腺炎开始会出现发热、头疼、肌肉疼痛、乏力以及食欲不振。然后,大多数人会出现唾液腺肿大,会导致脸颊肿胀以及下巴肿胀疼痛。


Mumps likely spreads before the salivary glands begin to swell and up to five days after the swelling begins.

腮腺炎病毒更容易在唾液腺肿大前以及肿大后五天开始传播。


(来源:美国疾控中心


(感谢世界卫生组织新发传染病监测研究与培训合作中心陈伟师博士提供专业指导)


统筹:宁可儿

翻译:曦檬子

美编:晓马哥


往期精选【戳下方标题】

小盆友翻译专家讲的贫血知识,看完秒懂

六月,这些疾病最易困扰你