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【语法】怎么用名词、形容词来转述?

rereview  · 公众号  ·  · 2021-04-14 21:00

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对应页码 unit 38 p76-77


1

用名词转述

主要分为三类:

名词+that

名词+to do sth

名词+of+wh-


转述动词,其对应的名词可以+that, that通常不省略

advise, advice

warn, warning


conclude, conclusion

decide, decision


allege, allegation 指责,宣称

explain, explanation

indicate, indication 表明,显示,暗示

observe, observation

recommend, recommendation

speculate, speculation 猜测,推断

suggest, suggestion


announce, announcement 宣告

acknowledge, acknowledgement 承认

argue,arguement

state, statement


动词、名词同形的:

answer

comment

claim

forecast

guarantee

promise

reply

threat


转述名词+to do sth

accept one's invitation to do sth

give sb encouragement to do sth

make the decision to do sth

get the instruction to do sth

follow the order to do sth

make the promise to do sth

accept the recomendation to do sth

refusal to do sth

threat to do sth

warning to do sth


名词+of + wh-

the question/issue/problem of wh-

the explanation of why

the discussion of when-


2

as to

as to表示concerning,和...有关

advice as to sth = advice on sth

discussion as to sth = discussion of sth

instruction as to how to do sth= instruction about how to do sth


这里有一个小技巧: 如果你不确定这类名词后面应该和哪个介词搭配,就可以用as to



3

用形容词转述







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