2019小升初语数外每日一练（12月13日）

题目：

秃的梧桐 ⑴——这株梧桐，怕再也难得活了！ ⑵人们走过秃秃梧桐下，总这样惋惜地说。 ⑶这株梧桐，所生的地点，真有点奇怪，我们所住的屋子，本来分做两下给两家住的，这株梧桐，恰恰长在屋前的正中，不偏不倚，可以说是两家的分界牌。 ⑷屋前的石阶，虽仅有其一，由屋前到园外去的路却有两条，——一家走一条，梧桐生在两路的中间，清阴分盖了两家的草场，夜里下雨，潇潇淅淅打在桐叶上的雨声，诗意也两家分享。 ⑸不幸园里蚂蚁过多，梧桐的枝干，为蚁所蚀，渐渐地不坚牢了，一夜雷雨，便将它的上半截劈折，只剩下一根二丈多高的树身，立在那里，亭亭有如青玉。 ⑹春天到来，树身上居然透出许多绿叶，团团附着树端，看去好像一棵棕榈树。 ⑺谁说这株梧桐，不会再活呢?它现在长了新叶，或者更会长出新枝，不久定可以恢复从前的美阴了。 ⑻一阵风过，叶儿又被劈下来，拾起一看，叶蒂已啮断了三分之二——又是蚂蚁干的好事。哦，可恶！ ⑼但勇敢的梧桐，并不因此挫了它的志气。 ⑽蚂蚁又来了，风又起了，好容易长得掌大的叶儿又飘去了，但它不管，仍然萌新的芽，吐新的叶，整整地忙了一个春天，又整整地忙了一个夏天。 (11)秋来，老柏和香橙还沉郁地绿着，别的树却都qiáo cùi (       )了。年近古稀的老榆，护定它青青的叶，似老年人想保存半生辛苦贮蓄的家私，但哪禁得西风如败子，日夕在耳畔絮聒?——现在它的叶儿已去得差不多，园中减了cōng 1óng(        )的绿意，却也添了蔚蓝的天光。爬在榆干上的薜荔，也大为喜悦，上面没有遮蔽，可以酣饮风霜了，它脸儿醉得枫叶般红，陶然自足，不管垂老破家的榆树，在它头上瑟瑟地悲叹。 (12)大理菊东倒西倾，还挣扎着在荒草里开出红艳的花。牵牛的蔓，早枯萎了，但还开花呢，可是比从前纤小，冷冷凉露中，泛满浅紫嫩红的小花，更觉娇美可怜。还有从前种麝香连理花和凤仙花的地里，有时也见几朵残花，秋风里，时时有玉钱蝴蝶，翩翩飞来，停在花上，好半天不动，幽情凄恋，它要僵了，它愿意僵在花儿的冷香里！ (13)这时候，园里另外一株梧桐，叶儿已飞去大半，秃的梧桐，自然更是一无所有，只有亭亭如青玉的干，兀立在惨淡的斜阳中。 (11)——这株梧桐，怕再也不得活了! (15)人们走过秃梧桐下，总是这样惋惜地说。 (16)但是，我知道明年还有春天要来。 (17)明年春天仍有蚂蚁和风呢? (18)但是，我知道有落在土里的桐子。

(选自苏雪林《绿天》)

小题1:文章首尾都出现了人们对秃梧桐表示惋惜的话，并简要分析其作用。(3分)

答：

小题2:本文是以什么为线索组织材料的?(3分)

答：

小题3:文中第(11)(12)段写了其它的树和花，试分析其对表现本文中心的作用。(3分) 答：

小题4:文章结尾写道：“但是，我知道有落在土里的桐子。”这句话的含义是什么?(3分) 答：

One day, a tiger saw a frog(青蛙 ) ． He had never seen a frog before ． He said, “ I want to eat you ． But first tell me who you are ．”

The frog said,“ I ’ m the king( 国王 )of the frogs! I can do all kinds of wonderful things ．”

“ Really? ” said the tiger ．“ Can you show me what you can do? ”

“ All right ． Let ’ s jump across the river ． I can jump longer than you ．” answered the frog ．

They came to the river, The tiger jumped across it． He was surprised to see the frog was in front of him ．

“ I ’ m waiting for you, Mr Tiger ．” said the frog, laughing ．

While the tiger was ready for his jump． the frog held( 拉 )the tiger ’ s tail( 尾巴 )and got some tiger ’ s hair in his mouth ． But the tiger didn ’ t know ．

“ Why do you have some tiger ’ s hair in your mouth? ” asked the tiger ．

“ Oh ”． said the frog, “ Yesterday I killed( 杀 )a tiger and ate him ．”

After hearing that, the tiger ran away quickly．

小题1: What did the tiger want to do at first? He wanted to ．

A． jump over

B． run a race( 比赛 )with the frog

C． eat the frog

小题2: – What was the frog good at? ．

A． Running ． B ． Jumping ． C ． Eating ．

小题3:Why was the tiger surprised? Because ．

A． he found the frog was the king of the frog

B． the frog wanted to kill him

C． the frog also jumped across the river

小题4: How did the frog jump across the river? By ．

A． waiting for the tiger

B． holding the tiger ’ s tail

C． eating the tiger ’ s hair

小题5:Who do you think is cleverer?

A． The tiger      B． The frog              C ． Neither