军舰鸟
而今年 7 月发表在 Science 上的一篇论文揭示了军舰鸟的飞行秘诀 [4],巧妙地利用气流节省体力,甚至可以快速爬升数千米不挥动翅膀,不禁让人想起李白的诗句:大鹏一日同风起,扶摇直上九万里,GPS 数据显示军舰鸟的飞行路线对气流进行了充分利用,可以通过滑翔完成长距离飞行,不仅节省了能量,也可以在飞行时睡觉。
参考文献:
[1] Hedenström, Anders, et al. "Annual 10-Month Aerial Life Phase in the Common Swift Apus apus." Current Biology (2016).
[2] Liechti, Felix, et al. "First evidence of a 200-day non-stop flight in a bird." Nature Communications 4 (2013).
[3] Rattenborg, Niels C., et al. "Evidence that birds sleep in mid-flight." Nature Communications 7 (2016).
[4] Weimerskirch, Henri, et al. "Frigate birds track atmospheric conditions over months-long transoceanic flights." Science 353.6294 (2016): 74-78.