【摘要】
皮肤不良反应是抗肿瘤药物治疗的常见问题,不仅极大地影响患者生活质量,还可能导致抗肿瘤治疗中断和减量。随着各种新型抗肿瘤药物不断出现,皮肤不良反应也变得更常见和复杂。鉴于此,上海市医学会皮肤性病学分会和上海市医学会肿瘤靶分子专科分会组织专家讨论、梳理现有相关临床证据,形成本专家共识。本共识概述细胞毒性化疗药物、分子靶向治疗药物、免疫检查点抑制剂等抗肿瘤药物引起的常见皮肤相关不良反应,并提出预防和管理措施,旨在为肿瘤和皮肤病专业临床医师及护理团队提供规范化建议,指导临床实践。
【关键词】
抗肿瘤药;药物毒性;皮肤不良反应;管理策略;专家共识
DOI:10.35541/cjd.20230084
Consensus on the management of cutaneous adverse reactions to anti-tumor drugs
Shanghai Society of Dermatology and Venereology; Shanghai Society of Target Molecular Oncology, Shanghai Medical Association
Corresponding authors: Pan Meng, Email: [email protected]; Zhang Jun, Email: [email protected]
【Abstract】
Cutaneous adverse reactions are common during anti-tumor therapy, which not only greatly affect patients′ quality of life, but may also cause discontinuation and dose reduction of anti-tumor therapy. With the increasing diversity of anti-tumor drugs, cutaneous adverse reactions have become more complex and challenging for clinicians. In view of this, the Shanghai Society of Dermatology and Venereology and Shanghai Society of Target Molecular Oncology, Shanghai Medical Association organized experts to discuss and sort out existing relevant clinical evidence to develop an expert consensus. This consensus summarizes cutaneous adverse reactions to anti-tumor drugs, such as cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, molecular targeted drugs, and immune checkpoint inhibitors, and proposes prevention and management measures for common cutaneous adverse reactions, aiming to provide standardized guidance for clinicians and nurses in the fields of oncology and dermatology in clinical practice.
【Key words】
Antineoplastic agents; Drug toxicity; Skin adverse reactions; Management strategies; Consensus
DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20230084