专栏名称: 考研英语时事阅读
据统计,考研英语文章90%来自国外的《The Economist》,《Times》,《Science》等杂志。本地持续更新。。。
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英文早点丨0919 - 第四次科技革命?万物互联的时代已经来临

考研英语时事阅读  · 公众号  · 考研  · 2019-09-19 07:01

正文

背景知识

物联网(The Internet of Things,简称IoT)是指通过 各种信息传感器、射频识别技术、全球定位系统、红外感应器、激光扫描器等各种装置与技术,实时采集任何需要监控、 连接、互动的物体或过程,采集其声、光、热、电、力学、化 学、生物、位置等各种需要的信息,通过各类可能的网络接入,实现物与物、物与人的泛在连接,实现对物品和过程的智能化感知、识别和管理。物联网是一个基于互联网、传统电信网等的信息承载体,它让所有能够被独立寻址的普通物理对象形成互联互通的网络。大家熟知的小米公司双引擎战略“手机+AIoT”,其中的“AIoT”就是“AI+IoT”,即所谓的把人工智能加入物联网。其中使用小爱同学控制智能家居就是最好的例子。目前小米公司在AIoT领域在国内遥遥领先。

早起卡

As long as the efforts in one direction, everything will be handy.

翻译卡

On August 29th, as Hurricane Dorian tracked towards America's east coast, Elon Musk, the boss of Tesla, an electric-car maker, announced that some of his customers in the storm's path would find that their cars had suddenly developed the ability to drive farther on a single battery charge. Like many modern vehicles, Mr Musk's products are best thought of as internet-connected computers on wheels.


Mr Musk's computerised cars are just one example of a much broader trend. As computers and connectivity become cheaper, it makes sense to bake them into more and more things that are not, in themselves, computers—from nappies and coffee machines to cows and factory robots—creating an "internet of things", or iot.


It is a slow revolution [that has been gathering pace for years], as computers have found their way into cars, telephones and televisions. But the transformation is about to go into overdrive. One forecast is that by 2035 the world will have a trillion connected computers, built into everything from food packaging to bridges and clothes. Such a world will bring many benefits.


文本选自 The Economist(经济学人)

板块: Leaders

原文标题 How the world will change as computers spread into everyday objects

原文发布时间 :15 Sept. 2019

单词释义

track

英 [træk] 美 [træk]

  • n. (人踩出的)小道,小径;(人、动物或车辆留下的)足迹,踪迹;车辙;轨道

  • v. 跟踪;追踪;(尤指用特殊电子设备)跟踪;跟踪(进展情况)

nappy

英 [ˈnæpi]       英 [ˈnæpi]

  • n. 尿布

  • adj. 起毛的;起绒的;柔软的;(啤酒)起泡沫的

gather

英 [ˈɡæðə(r)]     美 [ˈɡæðər]

  • v. 聚集;集合;召集;收拢,归拢(分散的东西);搜集,收集(情报)

trillion

英 [ˈtrɪljən]     美 [ˈtrɪljən]

  • num. 万亿;兆;大量;无数;百万兆

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