You May Expose to Risk Only by Touching THEM 碰一下它们就有可能置身风险

广东疾控 · 公众号 · 养生 · 2017-06-16 21:38

正文

Some people working outdoors may be at risk of exposure to poisonous plants, such as poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. When in contact with skin, the sap oil (urushiol) of these plants can cause an allergic reaction. Burning these poisonous plants produces smoke that, when inhaled, can cause lung irritation.

有些人在户外工作可能有接触有毒植物的风险，如毒常春藤、毒橡树以及毒漆树。只要被它们触碰到皮肤，这些植物的树汁油（漆酚）可引起过敏反应。而吸入这些有毒植物燃烧所产生的烟雾，可以引起肺部炎症。

First you need to learn what those poison plants look like so you can avoid them.

首先你需要知道那些有毒植物长什么样才能避开它们。

Poison Ivy

毒常春藤

Can grow as a vine or small shrub trailing along the ground or climbing on low plants, trees and poles. Each leaf has three glossy leaflets, with smooth or toothed edges. Leaves are reddish in spring, green in summer, and yellow, orange, or red in fall. May have greenish-white flowers and whitish-yellow berries.

可以像藤蔓或小灌木一样生长在地面上，或缠绕低矮的植物、树木和杆子生长。每片叶子有三片有光泽、平滑或有锯齿的小叶。叶子在春天为微红色，夏天为绿色，秋天会变成黄色、橙色或红色。可能开白绿色的花，结乳黄色的浆果。

Poison Oak

毒橡树

Fuzzy green leaves in clusters of three are lobed or deeply toothed with rounded tips. May have yellow-white berries.

带有绒毛的绿色叶子簇，有三片分开的叶子或叶有深锯齿状，顶端圆形。可能结出黄白色的浆果。

Poison Sumac

毒漆树

Each leaf has clusters of seven to 13 smooth-edged leaflets. Leaves are orange in spring, green in summer, and yellow, orange, or red in fall. May have yellow-greenish flowers and whitish-green fruits hang in loose clusters.

每根叶子簇有7-13个平滑的锯齿边。叶子在春天为橙色，夏天为绿色，秋天变成黄色、橙色或红色。可能开黄绿色的花，结出浅绿色的果实，挂在松散的簇叶上。