专栏名称: 比尔盖茨
比尔·盖茨(Bill Gates)唯一官方公众号,分享他见过的人、读过的书和学到的功课,内容包括全球健康、能源创新、教育改革和读书笔记等。
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这本书解释了你身边的事物 | 盖茨书单

比尔盖茨  · 公众号  · 科技自媒体  · 2024-12-07 15:00

主要观点总结

本文介绍了格雷迪·希尔豪斯的《基建大百科:一看就懂的身边工程图解》一书,该书以有趣且富有启发性的方式解释了日常生活中常见的神秘结构。作者从自己的经历出发,对电线、电话线、下水道和水管等基础设施的好奇,进一步探讨了这本书如何满足好奇心并解释工程原理。这本书既富有信息量又不枯燥,能够激发读者的好奇心,让读者以不同的视角看待世界,欣赏那些让现代生活得以顺利运转的工程奇迹。

关键观点总结

关键观点1: 作者对土木工程师思维和个人经历的描述

作者小时候对基础设施的好奇和疑问,以及成为软件工程师之前的土木工程师思维。

关键观点2: 对《基建大百科:一看就懂的身边工程图解》一书的评价

该书以有趣和启发性的方式解释日常神秘结构,适合任何对现代生活中的事物好奇的人。作者对该书内容的具体例子进行了展示,如电线杆上的电缆和盒子、降压装置、供水系统中的倒流防止器等。

关键观点3: 该书的特点和风格

该书将日常观察与工程原理联系起来,风格引人入胜,信息丰富但不枯燥。它适合作为节日期间的阅读,能够让人从不同角度看待世界,欣赏工程奇迹。


正文

早在成为软件工程师之前,我就有土木工程师的思维。小时候,我会环顾自己位于西雅图的邻里,想知道那些电线、电话线、下水道和水管是如何运作的。我仍然记得当时西雅图市将污水和雨水系统分开,这是一项大规模工程,旨在改善水质,减少洪涝灾害。


我真希望当时能读到格雷迪·希尔豪斯的《基建大百科:一看就懂的身边工程图解(Engineering in Plain Sight)》。它以既有趣又富有启发性的方式,解释了你每天都能看到的那些神秘结构。

这座变电站位于华盛顿州的胡安尼塔,离我家不远。你有没有注意到电线经常是三根一组?这有助于确保电力供应的稳定。希尔豪斯的书解释了工作原理。

例如,当你看到电线杆上挂满了各种电缆和盒子时,你知道每个组件的作用吗?我有点了解,但自从读了这本书,我就理解得更透彻了。希尔豪斯将这一切一一拆解,解释了为什么上面会有这么多不同的组件,并展示了每个组件的功能。


希尔豪斯是前土木工程师,现在全职经营他的YouTube频道“实用工程“(Practical Engineering),但你并不需要任何相关背景知识就能理解这本书中的解释。他用简单明了的语言和大量插图,使一切变得容易理解。他解释了为什么我们在电线杆上安装降压装置,以及在供水系统中看到的那些神秘的倒流防止器是什么。他还介绍了天然气输送和供水系统最重要的细节。我对供水和排污系统的部分尤其着迷。


我也很欣赏这本书鼓励好奇心的方式。它并不是要让你成为每个基础设施的专家,而是激发你那种“啊哈”时刻——当你终于明白某个东西是什么以及它为什么存在时。就我个人而言,我对手机信号塔很感兴趣;希尔豪斯解释了它们是如何运作的,以及为什么它们是这样设计的,这既有趣又让人安心。


《基建大百科:一看就懂的身边工程图解》最酷的地方之一,是它将日常观察与更大的工程原理联系起来。例如,为什么有些国家在房屋顶部安装大水箱,而另一些国家没有?这与当地供水系统的可靠性有关。在系统不太可靠的地方,这些水箱可以确保稳定的供水。这是一个复杂问题的简单解决方案,正是这些洞察让阅读这本书充满收获。


这本书的风格引人入胜,是节日期间的理想读物。它既富有信息量又不枯燥,你可以随时拿起或放下而不会影响对内容的理解。这是一本能让你以不同的视角看待世界,甚至更欣赏那些让我们的现代生活得以顺利运转的工程奇迹的书。对于年轻的我来说,这本书会是一份完美的节日礼物,我认为它也适合任何对现代生活中的各种事物充满好奇的人。


This book explains the stuff around you


Long before I became a software engineer, I thought like a civil engineer. As a kid, I’d look around my Seattle neighborhood and wonder how all those power lines, telephone cables, sewers, and water pipes worked. I still remember when the city separated its sewage and stormwater systems, a massive project that was all about improving water quality and reducing flooding.


I wish I’d had Grady Hillhouse’s book Engineering in Plain Sight back then. It takes all those mysterious structures you see every day and explains them in a way that's both entertaining and enlightening.


This electrical substation is in Juanita, Washington, not far from my house. Have you ever noticed that power lines often come in threes? That helps ensure a smooth supply of power. Hillhouse's book explains how.


For instance, when you see a bunch of cables and boxes on a utility pole, do you know what each one does? I sort of did, but I understand it much better since reading this book. Hillhouse breaks it all down, explaining why there are so many different components up there and showing what each one does.


Hillhouse is a former civil engineer—he now works full-time on his YouTube channel, Practical Engineering—but you don’t need any background in the subject to appreciate the explanations in this book. He uses straightforward language and a lot of illustrations to make it all easy to understand. He explains why we have voltage step-downs on utility poles and what those mysterious backflow preventers are that you see in water systems. He also gets into the nitty-gritty of things like natural gas distribution and water systems. I was particularly fascinated by the sections on water and sewage systems.


I also appreciate how the book encourages curiosity. It’s not about becoming an expert on every piece of infrastructure you see, but about sparking that “aha” moment when you finally understand what something is and why it’s there. Personally, I’m curious about cell towers; Hillhouse explains how they work and why they’re designed the way they are, which is both interesting and reassuring.


One of the coolest aspects of Engineering in Plain Sight is how it ties everyday observations to larger engineering principles. For instance, why do some countries have big water tanks on top of houses while others don’t? It’s all about the reliability of the local water distribution system. In places with less reliable systems, those tanks ensure a steady supply of water. It’s a simple solution to a complex problem, and it’s these kinds of insights that make the book so rewarding.


The book's engaging style makes it a perfect read for the holidays. It's informative without being dry, and you can pick it and put it down without losing track of the narrative. It's the kind of book that makes you look at the world a little differently, and maybe even appreciate the engineering marvels that keep our modern lives running smoothly. This would have been a perfect holiday gift for my younger self, and I think it would be great for anyone who is similarly curious about the things that make modern life possible.







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