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经济学人精读|减速:美国的人口数正在向欧洲看齐【2】

经济学人双语精析  · 公众号  ·  · 2021-02-01 07:00

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翻译:新哥
讲解:Kate
排版:大橙子


The great slowdown
America’s demography is looking European

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【第2段】
Now the exception is waning . Several big states have lost their demographic oomph . In mid-December the us Census published new population estimates (to be used for comparison when official census data are released in2021). For those keen on growth, they offer mostly grim reading. California’spopulation has stalled and may, for the first time, be declining. Illinois, which has shed over 250,000 residentsin a decade, has shrunk for seven successive years. In the year to July, thus counting in little pandemic effect, New York endured more shrinkage than any state: it lost 126,000, or 0.65%, of its people.
wane verb
if something such as power, influence, or a feeling wanes, itbecomes gradually less strong or less important 〔权力、影响或感觉等〕逐渐减弱(变小) :
My enthusiasm for the project was waning. 我对这个项目的热情逐渐淡下去了。
The group's influence had begun to wane by this time. 此时,这个团体的影响力已经开始减弱。
dem · o · graph · ic noun
a part of the population that is considered as a group,especially by advertisers who want to sell things to that group 群体,人群〔尤指广告商推销对象〕 :
the 21-40 demographic21 40 岁的群体
oomph noun
a quality that makes something attractive and exciting and thatshows energy 吸引力,精力,活力 :
It's not a bad song, but it needs more oomph. 这首歌还不错,但还需要些吸引力。
cen · sus noun (plural censuses) C
an official process of counting a country's population and finding out about the people 人口普查
stall verb
to stop making progress or developing 停顿,搁置 :
The peace process remained stalled. 和平进程仍然停滞不前。
While his career has stalled, hers has taken off. 在他的事业停滞不前之际,她的事业却腾飞了。
suc · ces · sive adjective  only before noun
coming or following one after the other 连续的,接连的,相继的 :
The team has had five successive victories. 这支球队已经连胜五场了。
Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. 历届政府都想解决这个问题。
count sb in
to include someone in an activity 把…计算在内 :
When the game gets started, you can count me in. 比赛开始的话,也可以算我一个。


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