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Unit5 Canada—“The True North”
Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery.
2.
surround
v
t
. &
v
i
. 包围；围绕
Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.
(1)be surrounded by/with... 周围环绕着……；被……包围
surround oneself with 和……在一起；与……为伍
(2)surrounding
adj
. (作定语)周围的；附近的
surroundings
n
. 周围的事物(或情况)；环境
3.
measure
v
i
. &
v
t
. 测量；衡量；判定
n
. 计量制；计量单位；措施
The government has taken measures to help the unemployed to find jobs again.
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
take one's measure 量某人的尺寸
4．
aboard
prep
.&
ad
v
. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上
All the passengers have gone aboard the plane.
The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard.
这位肩膀宽阔的人登机去国外旅游，他只携带日常用品上飞机。
Do what's within your power!
within the limit of 在……范围内
6.
mix
v
t
.&
v
i
. 混合；调配
I always mix him up with his brother.They look so much alike.
(1)mix...with... 把……与……混合起来
be/get mixed up with... 与……交往；与……厮混
7.
confirm
v
t
. 证实；证明；批准
It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.
confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事
confirm sth/that... 证实；进一步确定……
It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
The dog rushing out from the house terrified me.
(1)terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人干某事
(2)terrifying
adj
. 可怕的；令人恐怖的
9．
pleased
adj
. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
We are very pleased with her decision.
修饰人，说明被修饰者的心理感受时，常用下列词的-ed形式：excite，move，tire，bore，frighten，surprise，astonish，shock，annoy，worry，please，satisfy，disappoint，puzzle，interest等。
10.
impress
v
t
. 使印象深刻；使铭记
We were deeply impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.
(1)impress sb with sth ＝ impress sth on sb 给某人留下……印象
be impressed by/at/with sth 对……印象深刻
be impressed on sb/one's mind/memory 使某人印象深刻
impressive
adj
. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
1.
settle down
定居；平静下来；专心于
I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待某事物；定下心来做某事
He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.
Catching sight of his headteacher，the boy ran away.
4.
have a gift for
对……有天赋
He has a gift for painting.
have a talent/genius for 有……禀赋；有……方面的才能
We heard gunfire in the distance.
from/at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of... 在……远处
keep sb at a distance 避免与某人太亲近
After dinner we often walk as far as the bank of the river.
as far as I can remember/see/tell... 据我所能记得的/看到的/判断……
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
1．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，
some measuring
over 90 metres.
那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。
2．
On the way to the station
，he chatted about their trip.
3．
Going eastward
，you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，
as well as
wide rivers and large cities.
一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊和森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
Ⅳ. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。
After a
quiz
last autumn，Kuang crossed the
continent eastward
to Toronto to visit his
schoolmate
，the
distance
__
1
__(measure)
approximately
5，000 kilometers.
His train started from Vancouver，a city __
2
__(surround) by mountains. After
confirm
ing his
baggage
was
aboard
the train，Kuang
settled down
in his seat.
Having
__
3
__
gift for
communication，he started
chat
ting __
4
__ another passenger
within
5 minutes.Their __
5
__(topic) included the
Canadian tradition
s，the
Prime Minister
，the
mixture
of races，and the
terrifying
Great Fall.After a nice
buffet
at noon，he was
pleased
to find that the
scenery
was __
6
__(impress)．He saw beautiful
harbour
s
in the distance
，
wealthy urban
areas __
7
__
maple
forest that covered thousands of
acre
s.He even
manage
d __
8
__(catch)
sight of
an
eagle
flying
upward
over
bush
es.
Kuang reached Toronto which lies __
9
__(slight) near the
border
at a
misty dawn
.There was
frost
and the
broad downtown
streets were very quiet.Though it __
10
__(be) early，Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a
booth nearby
at once
rather than
waiting for him to come.They had a good time together.
答案
：
1. measuring 2. surrounded 3. a 4. with 5. topics
6. impressive 7. and 8. to catch 9. slightly 10. was
必修3Unit5同步常考知识点练习
1．My first __
impression
__(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
解析：考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。
2．He heard someone following him，and glanced round. He caught sight __
of
__ a dark figure in the shadows.
解析：句意：他听到有人在跟踪他，便向周围扫了一眼，发现阴暗处有一个黑影。catch sight of看见；瞥见，符合句意。
3．The equipment for disabled people should be __
within
__ easy reach in public places.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：在公共场所，残疾人使用的设施应该方便残疾人。由句意可知，填within，within easy reach在附近(距离不远)。
4．Scientists have found evidence __
that
__ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。
5．—When did you get home last night?
—It was almost midnight __
when
__ we arrived home.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：——你们昨晚什么时候到家的？——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。此题容易误填that，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。
6．—Have you finished the report?
—Oh, sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't settle __
down
__ to write anything.
解析：答语句意：哦，抱歉。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。
7．At the meeting，all the people were deeply impressed __
with
__ her brilliant report.
解析：句意：会议上，所有人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with.../sb.be impressed with...以……给某人留下深刻印象。
8．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings __
rather
__ than harm them.
解析：句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。rather than表示“而不是；而非”之意。
9．—Our journey cost a lot of money.
—Really? Well，that doesn't matter __
so/as
__ long as you enjoyed yourselves.
解析：句意：——我们的旅行花了很多钱。——真的吗？不过没关系，只要你们玩得愉快。as/so long as“只要”。
10．A company__
whose
__ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
解析：句意：一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。分析题意和句子结构可知，主句中a company是主语，may seek是谓语，opportunities是宾语，而所填词要引导一个定语从句，该从句中profits是主语，are是系动词，declining是表语，profits前缺少定语，而且profits与先行词构成所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，同时whose在从句中作profits的定语，符合题意和结构要求。
11．What we expect from you is working hard __
rather
__ than hardly working.
解析：句意：我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照、对比关系，是努力做事，而不是(rather than)几乎不做事。
12．Facing up to your problems rather __
than
__ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
解析：句意：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。由语境可知，此处表示“面对问题而不是(rather than)逃避问题”。
13．There's a tradition in our office __
that
__ when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
解析：句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。
14．Your house is always so neat—how do you manage __
it
__ with three children?
解析：句意：你的房子总是如此整洁。在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到这一点的？manage it可以表示“有能力做到，能应付”。
15．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot__
within
__easy reach.
解析：within one's reach为习惯搭配，意为“伸手可及”。
1．Xu Sanduo's wonderful performance has inspired many people to believe that happiness in life is __
within
_
everyone's
_
reach
__(人人伸手可及)．
2．Not only is Canada a travelling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to __
settle
_
down
__(定居) for people all over the world.
3．He __
has
_
a
_
gift
_
for
__(对……有天赋) communication, and thus he __
manages
_
to
__(设法做到) mix with all kinds of people in his job.
4．He prefers to work out the puzzle by himself __
rather
_
than
__(与其/不愿) seek help from others.
5．It is suggested that government __
should
_
take
_
measures
__(采取措施) to prevent the infectious disease from spreading.
6．站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。
Standing at the top of the tower, I __
found
_
myself
_
surrounded
__ by some clouds.However, I could still see the mountains __
in
_
the
_
distance
__.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.
7．加拿大占地面积约1000万平方公里，有3000多万人口，是世界第二大国家。
Canada, with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is __
the
_
second
_
largest
_
country
__ in the world.
The news that the whole family would __
go/be
_
on
_
a
_
trip
_
to
_
Beijing
__ cheered the kids up.
9．明媚的阳光、宜人的气候以及迷人的风景使加州南部成为最吸引人的旅游胜地之一。
The constant sunshine and mild climate as well as its impressive scenery make southern California __
one
_
of
_
the
_
most
_
popular/attractive
_
tourist
_
destinations
__.
10．铅对孩子尤其有害，能造成学习及行为等问题，这一事实令我感到很惊讶。
I am surprised at __
the
_
fact
_
that
__ lead is especially harmful to children and can lead to learning difficulties and behavioral problems.
1．He would rather to stay at home alone than go to the cinema with his friends.
2．With water surrounded the town on all sides, the local people have to go out by boat.
__
surrounded→surrounding
__
3．We should take measure to prevent pollution in our city.
4．As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
5．On arriving at the destination, we were impressing by the beautiful scenery and people's living conditions.
__
impressing→impressed
__
6．Finally he caught sight of the young man's light overcoat in distance.
1．__
Going
__(go) eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities.
解析：考查分词作状语。go与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，故填going。
