第一部分
教师职业道德
一、单项选择题
(每小题2分，共10分)
1.教师职业道德修养包含：一个是职业道德意识修养，另一个是( )。
A职业技术 B职业理念
C职业道德行为 D科学文化
2.教师的师德修养，只有在中才能得到不断充实( )
A实践 B交往
C思考 D学习
3.教师在履行教育义务活动中，最主要、基本的道德责任是( )
A.教书育人 B.依法执教
C.爱岗敬业 D.团结协作
4.教师职业道德修养的基本原则不包括( )。
A.确立可行目标，不懈努力 B.坚持知行合一
C.坚持动机效果统一 D.坚持继承和创新结合
5.小军因抢劫被抓，被学校除名，法院定于刑事处罚，小军处罚结束后，小军要求回校读书学校拒绝，该做法( )。
A.合情、合理、合法 B.合情、合理、不合法
c.合情、不合理、不合法 D.不合情、不合理、不合法
第二部分
学科专业知识
二、
阅读理解
(每题2分，共30分)
A
What do you imagine most 14-year-olds doing? Going to school, of course. Talking with friends. Playing video games. Maybe taking part in after-school sports.
You probably don't imagine them developing a treatment for cancer.
But a l4-year-old high school student from Virginia has done just that.
Heman Bekele has won a $25.000 prize for developing soap that treats skin cancer.
In October, he won the 3M Young Scientist challenge in St. Paul, Minnesota, and got the title of"America's Top Young Scientist."
To enter the contest, students had to submit a short video describing a new invention that could help solve a problem for themselves, their communities or the world.
The top 10 finalists were then paired with a 3M scientist to develop a prototype of their invention. 3M is a global technology company based in St. Paul.
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the US, and the third most common type around the world. Treating it has been found to cost nearly $9 billion a year in the US alone.
Heman says the high cost of treatment drove him to develop a cheap way to help.
His soap includes three ingredients that have been found to help the body fight cancer and it costs just $0.50 per bar.
He said the most important thing was for his soap to be accessible to as many people aspossible.
Heman says he'll use the $25,000 prize to help pay for the development of his soap, and for his future education.
6.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Talking with friends B.Talking part in after school sports
C. playing video games D.Developing a treatment for cancer
7. Why did women enter 3M young scientist challenge?
A. to meet 3m scientists B.to provide a new video
C.to help solve a problem
D.to sell this soap invention
8.What is Henman's achievement an treating the skin cancer?
A.inventing the new medicine B.lowering the treatment costs
B.finding three ingredions D.helping to make more soaps
B
The ability of some species to create light known as bioluminescence--is both magica and commonplace. Magical, because of its glimmering beauty, Commonplace, because many life forms can do it. On land the most familiar examples are fireflies, flashing to attract mates on a warm summer night. But there are other luminous land organisms, including glow-worms millipedes, and some 90 species of fungus. Even some birds, such as the Atlantic puffin, have beaks that glow in the dark.
But the real biological light show takes place in the sea. Here, an astonishing number of beings can make light, Some, such as ostracods, are like ocean fireflies, using flashes of light to attract a mate. There are also glowing bacteria, and light-making fish, squid, and jellyfish.Indeed,of all the groups of organisms known to make light, more than four-fifths live in the ocean.
In the ocean's upper layers, where light penetrates, creatures need to blend in to survive. Any life form that stands out is in danger of being spotted by predators --especially those swimming below, looking up. Many life forms solve this problem by avoiding the ligh zone during the day.Others- such as jellyfish and swimming snails--are transparent, ghost like creatures,almost impossible to see
Other sea species use light to survive in the upper layers--but how? Some, such as certain shrimp and squid, illuminate their bellies to match the light coming from above. This allows them to become invisible to predators below, Their light can be turned on and off at will--some even have a dimmer switch. For example, certain types of shrimp can alter how
much light they give off, depending on the brightness of the water around them. If a cloud passes overhead and briefly blocks the light, the shrimp will dim itself accordingly
But if the aim is to remain invisible, why do some creatures light up when they are touched.or when the water nearby is disturbed? A couple of reasons, First, a sudden burst of light may startle 3 a predator, giving the prey a chance to escape. Some kinds of deep-sea squid, for example,give a big squirt of light before darting off into the gloom.
Second, there is the principle of “the enemy of my enemy is my friend." Giving off light can help summon the predator of your predator. Known as the "burglar alarm" effect, this is especially useful for tiny life forms,such as dinoflagellates, that cannot swim fast. For such small beings,water is too viscous" to allow a quick getaway-- it would be like trying to swim through syrup.Instead, when threatened by a shrimp, for example, these organisms light up.The flashes attract larger fish that are better able to spot and eat--the shrimp. The chief defense for these tiny organisms is therefore not fight or flight - but light.
9. All life forms with bioluminescence
A.live in or near water B.are able to create light
C.use light to attract mates D.use light to protect themselves
10.In which position should the following sentence be added to paragraph 3 ?"these creatures only rise toward the surface at night”
A. after the first sentence B.after the second sentence
C.after the third sentence D. after the fourth sentence
11.which of the following is not explained in the passage?
A. why some bioluminescence creatures produce light
B.Why invisibility is important to many sea creatures
C.Some birds have beaks that glow in the dark
D. How various creatures near the ocean's surface hide themselves
12. what is meant by the "burglar alarm" effect in the last paragraph?
A. light allows predators to spot their prey in total darkness
B.A sudden flash of light startles predators, allowing their prey to escape
C.When lit up, tiny organisms such as dinoflagellates can swim faster
D.Organisms produce light,which attracts the predators of their predators
C
For lots of kids, toddlerhood is an important time for friendship, Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness,sharing.and cooperation.
Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament. Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler's way of saying "l like you" during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior.
This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys,refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age.Through play experiences,toddlers learn social rules. That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.
Begin by helping your child learn sympathy(“Ben is crying. What's making him so sad?"),then suggest how he could resolve the problem ("'Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.") When your child shares or shows empathy toward a friend, praise him("Ben stopped crying! you made him feel better”.
Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words-not fists-to express how they feel. It's also important to be mindful of how your child's personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they're refreshed.
13.What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates' behavior?
A .They are interested in acting.
B .They are shy with the strangers.
C .They are fond of their playmates.
D .They are tired of playing games
14.What does the author suggest parents do for their kids?
A .Design games for them.
B .Find them suitable playmates.
C .Play together with them.
D.Help them understand social rules
15.What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4?
A .Giving examples.
B .Explaining concepts.
C.Providing evidence.
D.Making comparisons.
16.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A .How Children Adapt to Changes
B .How to Be a Role Model for Children
C .How Your Baby Learns to Love
D .How to Communicate with Your Kid
D
The high-tech revolution has inspired a pleasure endless stream of new and exciting electronic products that we just can't live without. In fact, the speed of technological innovation can make last year's must-have this year's junk. And that's the problem.
The average life span of a personal computer has been shortened to around 18 months and this has nothing to do with worn-mice or damaged disk drives. Simply put, electronic products can become out of date before you've even figured out how they work.
So what happens to all those old keyboards, monitors, organizers and CPUs? Most are stored away in a warehouse (仓库), taking up valuable space. But many end up in l and fills and that is where the trouble really begins. Computer monitors can contain up to 3.5 kg of dangerous waste once they are no longer in use.
Unfortunately, this problem is not going to disappear anytime soon. in fact, it is growing by the minute.In Japan alone,people throw away some 20 million TVs, washing machines,refrigerators and air conditioners each year.What is to be done with all this techno-trash?
One way to reduce waste is to avoid throwing away in the first place.Many companies reuse parts from old products in new models,This is not cheating-it makes both environmental and economic sense.Cannon,for example,has adopted a philosophy known as "kyosei",meaning"living and working together for the common good?"-a goal of achieving balance between the environment and the corporate(公司的)activities.The company has even gone so far as to say that environmental assurance should come before all business activities,and that companies unable to achieve such assurance do not deserve to remain in business.
As part of that effort,the company has started a global recycling program with a goal to reduce,reuse and recycle more than 90%of its used products.In 1999,for example,Cannon collected 128,000 copying machines and 12,175 tons of toner cartridges(色粉念)in Japan,Europe and the United States.
Some argue that electronic garbage can also be controlled during the design phase.This concept,called "design for the environment".Not only does this make environmental sense.But it saves the customer money.IBM,meanwhile,recently planned programs in Canada and the Us that,for a small fee,will take back not just an IBM but also any manufacturer's computer Depending on the age and condition,the equipment will then be either donated to charity,or broken down for reusable parts and recyclable materials.
17.With the rapid development of science and technology high-tech products can
A.last for many years
B.become worn out soon
C.become old and useless soon
D.be used forever
18.What idea can be learned through the example of Canon?
A.Business must be achieved at the cost of environment.
B.Environment holds great importance than business.
C.Business and environment has little impact on each other.
D.Recycling makes only environment sense instead of economic benefits.
19. When the author says, "electronic garbage can be controlled during the design phase"he means
A. while designing products, we must make something to contain garbage
B. while designing products, don't throw away garbage away
C. while designing, we must work out how much garbage the new product will bring about
D.while designing,we must take environment into consideration
20. What can be inferred from reading the passage?
A. The problem caused by high-tech products can't be solved in short time
B. The techno-trash problem can easily be solved in big countries
C. The problem can be solved to some degree if enough attention is paid D. It is still hard to say whether this problem can be solved or not
三、完形填空
(每题1分，共20分)
My dad and l have attended the same school for the past ten years-he as an administrator and l as a student. Our relationship, in and out of' school, has been totally unpredictable. When l was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条) and anything he did l,
21
copied . We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories.could
22
my dad taking me to school, running into him
23
during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As l grow older, we were not as
24
as we used to be, He wasn't cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to
25
country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
However,the
26
that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party,
27
as Donald Duck, guitar in hand singing silly songs. Just kill me!l wanted to run away.
This struggle continued into high school,
28
we somehow began to find a balance.Things started to
29
around the time of my 10th-grade physics project.The
30
was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio( 比率). All the students and physics teachers
3l
.So did my dad, the only administrator!
Embarrassed, as usual,l
32
the scene.
33
,later when l learned from my friends that my dad 34 all competitors and won everyone's admiration, l found that mixed in with my
35
was a touch of pride.
I had needed someone else to show me what l
36
in my dad. it wasn't the fact that he'd won; it was more than that.
I began to
37
that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.No matter how much l had tried to
38
him, he still influenced me.l feel
39
to have such an unusual father. The
