专栏名称: GIS前沿
分享测绘地信资讯，交流行业软件技巧。
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51好读  ›  专栏  ›  GIS前沿

60种常见卫星参数

GIS前沿  · 公众号  · 科技媒体  · 2024-09-27 20:47

主要观点总结

本文介绍了各种卫星及其传感器的技术参数，包括卫星名称、传感器类型、全色分辨率、多光谱分辨率、波段范围等，以及它们的状态、设计者、拥有者、发射时间、轨道高度、幅宽、重访周期、轨道一圈耗时、信号可变范围、倾角、过境时间、设计寿命等信息。

关键观点总结

关键观点1: 卫星及其传感器参数

文章列出了多个卫星的名称、传感器类型、全色分辨率、多光谱分辨率、波段范围等详细技术参数。

关键观点2: 卫星状态与设计者

文中提供了每个卫星的当前状态、设计者及拥有者的信息。

关键观点3: 发射时间与轨道参数

文章列出了每个卫星的发射时间、轨道高度、幅宽、重访周期、轨道一圈耗时等轨道参数。

关键观点4: 信号可变范围与倾角

文中还提供了卫星信号的可变范围及倾角信息。

关键观点5: 过境时间与设计寿命

每个卫星的过境时间和设计寿命也被列出。

关键观点6: 卫星应用与更新

文章最后提到了奥维软件的更新内容，以及无人机航测从正射、三维建模到房屋、地形、立面采集的技术流程。


正文

<表格可左右滑动查看>

卫星名 传感器 全色分辨率 多光谱分辨率 全色波段范围 CA BGR Yellow Red Edge NIR Cirrus SWIR MWIR WV TIR 目前状态 设计者 拥有者 发射时间 发射地点 轨道高度 [km] 幅宽 [km] 重访周期 轨道一圈耗时 卫星信号的可变化范围 倾角 过境时间 设计寿命
AISat-1B ALITE 12 14 450-745 (12m)
B:450-520 (24m) G: 530-590 (24m) R: 625-890 (24m)

760-890 (24m)




active Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd ASAL (Algerian Space Agency) 9/26/2016
690 140 5 days 98.2 min
98.2 10:30 AN 5 years
AISAt-2A NAOMI 1.5 6 450-745 (1.5m)
B:450-520 (6m) G: 530-590 (6m) R: 625-890 (6m)

760-890 (6m)




active European Aeronautics Defense and Space (EADS) Astrium SAS ASAL (Algerian Space Agency) 7/12/2010
670 17.5 14 days 98 min
98.23 9:30 DN 5 years
AISAt-2B NAOMI 1.5 6 450-745 (1.5m)
B:450-520 (6m) G: 530-590 (6m) R: 625-890 (6m)

760-890 (6m)




active European Aeronautics Defense and Space (EADS) Astrium SAS ASAL (Algerian Space Agency) 9/26/2016
720 17.5 2 days 98.1 min
98.1 8:45 AN 5 years
Aqua MODIS - 250, 500, 1000
405-420 (1,000m) 438-448 (1,000m) B: 459-479 (500m) B: 483-493 (1,000m) B: 526-536 (1,000m) G: 545-565 (500m) G: 546-556 (1,000m) R: 620-670 (250m) R: 662-672 (1,000m) R: 673-683 (1,000m)

743-753 (1,000m) 841-876 (250m) 862-877 (1,000m) 890-920 (1,000m) 915-965 (1,000m) 931-941 (1,000m) 1230-1250 (500m) 1360-1390 (1000m) SWIR 1 1628-1652 (500m) SWIR 2 2105-2155 (500m) 3660-3840 (1,000m)  3929-3989 (1,000m) 4020-4080 (1,000m) 4433-4498 (1,000m) 4482-4549 (1,000m) WV-1 6535-6895 (1,000m) WV-2 7175-7475 (1,000m) 8400-8700 (1,000m) 9580-9880 (1,000m) 10780-11280 (1,000m) 13185-13485 (1,000m) 13485-13785 (1,000m) 13785-14085 (1,000m) 14085-14385 (1,000m) active NASA NASA 5/4/2002 Vandenberg Air Force Base, USA 705 2230 16 days 98.8 min
98.2 13:30 AN 6 years
Cartosat-1 PAN-FORE, PAN-AFT 2.19, 2.45 - 500-850 (2.19m) 500-850 (2.45m)









active Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 5/5/2005 Satish Dhawan Space Center 618 27.5 126 days 97 min 10 bit 97.87 10:30 DN 7 years
Cartosat-2, 2A, 2B PAN 0.8
450-850 (0.8m)









active Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 10/1/2007 4/28/2008 7/12/2010 Satish Dhawan Space Center 635 9.6 5 days 97.4 min
97.4 9:30 DN 5 years
Cartosat-2C, 2D, 2E, 2F PAN, HRMS 0.65 2 450-850 (0.65m)
B: 450-520 (2m) G: 520-590 (2m) R: 600-690 (2m)

770-890 (2m)




active Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Satish Dhawan Space Center 500 9.6 5 days 97.4 min
97.4 9:30 DN 5 years
Cartosat-3 PAN, MSI 0.28 1.14 500-850 (0.28m)
B: 450-520 (1.14m) G: 520-590 (1.14m) R: 620-680 (1.14m)

770-860 (1.14m)




active Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 2019
450 16
93.58 min
97.9 10:30 DN 5 years
CBERS-4 IRMSS, MUX, PANMUX, WFI 5 10, 20, 40, 64, 80 510-730 (5m)
B: 450-520 (20m) B: 450-520 (64m) G: 520-590 (20m) G: 520-590 (10m) R: 630-690 (20m) R: 630-690 (10m) R: 630-690 (64m)

770-890 (40m) 770-890 (20m) 770-890 (10m) 770-890 (64m)
SWIR 1 1550-1650 (40m) SWIR 2 2080-2350 (40m)

10400-11450 (80m)
the Chinese National Space Agency/National Institute of Space Research (CNSA/INPE) the Chinese National Space Agency/National Institute of Space Research (CNSA/INPE) 12/7/2014 Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, China 778 60, 120, 866 26 days 100.26 min
98.5 10:30 DN 3 years
Dove Pioneer Planet Scope-2 4


B: 450-520 (4m) G: 520-600 (4m) R: 600-680 (4m)

730-1300 (4m)




active Planet Planet 1/21/2018
475 24 1 day 94.1 min
97.3 10:30 DN 3 years
Flock-1a Planet Scope-1 2.7


B: 450-520 (2.7m) G: 520-600 (2.7m) R: 600-680 (2.7m)







retired Planet Planet 1/9/2014
420 20
92.96 min
52
1 year
Flock-1b Planet Scope-1 2.7


B: 450-520 (2.7m) G: 520-600 (2.7m) R: 600-680 (2.7m)







retired Planet Planet 7/13/2014
420 20
92.96 min
52
1 year
Flock-1c Planet Scope-1 2.7


B: 450-520 (2.7m) G: 520-600 (2.7m) R: 600-680 (2.7m)







retired Planet Planet 6/19/2014
420 20
92.96 min
52
2 years
Flock-1d Planet Scope-1 2.7


B: 450-520 (2.7m) G: 520-600 (2.7m) R: 600-680 (2.7m)







launch failure Planet Planet 10/28/2014
420 20
92.96 min
52
2 years
Flock-1d' Planet Scope-1 2.7


B: 450-520 (2.7m) G: 520-600 (2.7m) R: 600-680 (2.7m)







retired Planet Planet 1/9/2015
420 20
92.96 min
52
2 years
Flock-1e Planet Scope-1 2.7


B: 450-520 (2.7m) G: 520-600 (2.7m) R: 600-680 (2.7m)







retired Planet Planet 4/13/2015
420 20
92.96 min
52
2 years
Flock-2e Planet Scope-2 4


B: 450-520 (4m) G: 520-600 (4m) R: 600-680 (4m)

730-1300 (4m)




retired Planet Planet 12/6/2015
420 24
92.96 min
52
3 years
Flock-2e' Planet Scope-2 4


B: 450-520 (4m) G: 520-600 (4m) R: 600-680 (4m)

730-1300 (4m)




retired Planet Planet 3/23/2016
420 24
92.96 min
52
3 years
Flock-2k Planet Scope-2 4


B: 450-520 (4m) G: 520-600 (4m) R: 600-680 (4m)

730-1300 (4m)




active Planet Planet 7/14/2017
475 24 1 day 94.1 min
97.3 10:30 DN 3 years
Flock-2p Planet Scope-2 4


B: 450-520 (4m) G: 520-600 (4m) R: 600-680 (4m)

730-1300 (4m)




active Planet Planet 6/22/2016
475 24 1 day 94.1 min
97.3 10:30 DN 3 years
Flock-3m Planet Scope-2 4


B: 450-520 (4m) G: 520-600 (4m) R: 600-680 (4m)

730-1300 (4m)




active Planet Planet 10/31/2017
475 24 1 day 94.1 min
97.3 10:30 DN 3 years
Flock-3p Planet Scope-2 4


B: 450-520 (4m) G: 520-600 (4m) R: 600-680 (4m)

730-1300 (4m)




active Planet Planet 2/15/2017
475 24 1 day 94.1 min
97.3 10:30 DN 3 years
Gaofen-2 PMC-2 0.8 3.2 450-900 (0.8m)
B: 450-520 (3.2m) G: 520-590 (3.2m) R: 630-690 (3.2m)

770-890 (3.2m)




active China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) CNSA (China National Space Administration) 8/19/2014 Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, China 631 23 5 days
10 bits 97.9 10:30 DN 5-8 years
GeoEye-1 GIS 0.46 1.84 450-800 (0.46m)
B: 450-510 (1.84m) G: 510-580 (1.84m) R: 655-690 (1.84m)

780-920 (1.84m)




active DigitalGlobe (Maxar) DigitalGlobe (Maxar) 9/6/2008 Vandenberg Air Force Base, USA 681 15.2
98.12 min 11 bits per pixel 98.12 10:30 DN 7 years
GRUS-1A
2.5 5 450-900 nm
Blue 450-505 nm Green 515-585 nm Red 620-685 nm
705-745 nm 770-900 nm




active Axelspace Axelspace 2018

57





IKONOS
0.82 3.2 450-900 (0.82m)
B: 450-520 (3.2m) G: 520-600 (3.2m) R: 630-690 (3.2m)

760-900 (3.2m)




inactive (retired in 2015)
Digital Globe 1999 Vandenberg Air Force Base, USA 681 11 2 days 98 min 11 bits 98.1

Jilin-1 (Hyperspectral)
5 100 450-800 (5m) 403-423 (5m) 433-453 (5m) B: 450-515 (5m) B: 484-495 (5m) G: 525-600 (5m) R: 630-680 (5m) R: 615-625 (5m) R: 650-680 (5m) R: 660-670 (5m) R: 677.5-685 (5m)
698.75-728.75 (5m) 732.5-747.5 (5m) 784.5-899.5 (5m) 773-793 (5m) 855-875 (5m) 750-757.5 (5m) 758.75-762.75 (5m) 935-955 (5m) 1000-1040 (5m)
1195-1225 (100m) 1360-1390 (100m) 15501590 (100m) 1610-1690 (100m) 3700-4950 (100m) LW 7500-13500 (150m)
active Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Base 528 110 km 2-3 days

97.54 12:00 DN
Jilin-1 (Optical)
0.72 2.88

B: 450-520 (2.88m) G: 520-600 (2.88m) R: 630-690 (2.88m)







active Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. 10/7/2015 Jiuquan Satellite Launch Base 650 11.6 3.3 days
10 bits

3 years
Kompsat 2 MSC 1 4 400-450 (1m)
B: 450-520 (4m) G: 520-600 (4m) R: 630-690 (4m)

760-900 (4m)




active Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) 7/28/2006 Plesetsk, Russia 685 15 28 days 98.46 min
98.13 10:50 AN 3 years
KOMPSAT-3 AEISS 0.7 2.8 450-900 (0.7m)
B: 450-520 (2.8m) G: 520-600 (2.8m) R: 630-690 (2.8m)

760-900 (2.8m)




active Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) 5/17/2012 Tanegashima Space Center of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) 685 15 28 days 98.5 min
98.13 13:30 AN 4 years
KOMPSAT-3A AEISS-A, IIS 0.55 MS: 2.2m  IR: 5.5m 450-900 (0.55m)
B: 450-520 (2.2m) G: 520-600 (2.8m) R: 630-690 (2.8m)

760-900 (5.5m)

3000-5000 (5.5m)

active Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) 3/25/2015 Dombarovsky launch site in Russia 528 12 28 days 95.21 min
97.51 13:30 AN 4 years
Landsat-7 ETM+ 15 30 520-900 (15m)
B: 450-520 (30m) G: 520-600 (30m) R: 630-690 (30m)

775-900 (30m)
SWIR 1 1550-1750 (30m) SWIR 2 2090-2350 (30m)

10400-11450 (60m) active NASA NASA 4/15/1999 Vandenberg Air Force Base, USA 705 185 16 days 98.98 min 8 bits per pixel 98.2 10:00 DN 5 years
Landsat-8 OLI, TIRS 15 30, 100 503-676 (15m) 435-451 (30m) B: 452-512 (30m) G: 533-590 (30m) R: 637-673 (30m)

851-879 (30m) 1363-1384 (30m) SWIR 1 1566-1651 (30m) SWIR 2 2107-2300 (30m)

10600-11190 (100m) 11500-12005 (100m) active NASA NASA 2/11/2013
705 185 16 days 98.98 min 12 bits per pixel 98.2 10:00 DN 5 years
Pléiades 1A & 1B HiRI 0.5 2 480-820 (0.5m)
B: 450-530 (2m) G: 510-590 (2m) R: 620-700 (2m)

775-915 (2m)




active Airbus CNES 12/17/2011 12/1/2012
694 20 26 days 98.6 min 12 bits per pixel 98.2 10:30 DN 5 years
QuickBird
0.65 2.62 450-900 (0.65m)
B: 450-520(2.62m) G: 520-600 (2.62m) R: 630-690 (2.62m)

760-900 (2.62m)




inactive (retired in 2015) EarthWatch Inc. Digital Globe 10/18/2001 Vandenberg Air Force Base, USA 450 16.5 3.5 days 93.4 min 11 bits 97.2

RapidEye REIS
5

B: 440-510 (5m) G: 520-590 (5m) R: 630-685 (5m)
690 – 730 (5m) 760 – 850 (5m)




inactive (retired in April 2020) Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd Planet 8/29/2008 Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan 630 77 5.5 days
12 bits 97.8 10:00 DN 7 years
Sentinel-2 MSI - 10, 20, 60
433-453 (60m) B: 458-523 (10m) G: 542-578 (10m) R: 650-681 (10m)
698-713 (20m) 733-748 (20m) 773-793 (20m) 785-900 (10m) 855-875 (20m) 935-955 (60m) 1365-1395 (60m) SWIR 1 1565-1655 (20m) SWIR 2 2100-2280 (20m)


active Airbus ESA Sentinel-2A 6/23/2015 Sentinel-2B 3/7/2017
786 290 10 days 100.7 min
98.5 10:30 DN 7.25 years
Sentinel-3 OLCI
300
395-405 (300m) 408-418 (300m) 438-448 (300m) B: 485-495 (300m) B: 505-515 (300m) G: 555-565 (300m) R: 615-625 (300m) R: 660-670 (300m) R: 670-678 (300m) R: 678-685 (300m)

703-713 (300m) 750-758 (300m) 760-763 (300m) 763-766 (300m) 766-769 (300m) 771-786 (300m) 855-875 (300m) 880-890 (300m) 895-905 (300m) 930-950 (300m) 1000-1040 (300m)




active Thales ESA Sentinel-3A 4/16/2016 Sentinel-3B 4/25/2018
814 1270 27 days 100 min
98.65 10:00 DN 7.5 years
Sentinel-3 SLSTR
500, 1000

B: G: 545-565 (500m) R: 649-669 (500m)

855-875 (500m) 1368-1383 (500m) SWIR 1 1580-1640 (500m) SWIR 2 2225-2275 (500m) 3550-3930 (1000m)
10400-11300 (1000m) 11500-12500 (1000m) active Thales ESA Sentinel-3A 4/16/2016 Sentinel-3B 4/25/2018
814 1675 27 days 100 min
98.65 10:00 DN 7.5 years
SkySat-1 SS-MSI 0.5 2 450-900 (0.5m)
B: 450-515 (2m) G: 515-595 (2m) R: 605-695 (2m)

740-900 (2m)




active Skybox Imaging Planet 11/21/2013
587 8
96.41 min
97.98 10:30 DN 6 years
SkySat-2 SS-MSI 0.5 2 450-900 (0.5m)
B: 450-515 (2m) G: 515-595 (2m) R: 605-695 (2m)

740-900 (2m)




active Skybox Imaging Planet 7/8/2014
587 8
96.41 min
97.98 10:30 DN 6 years
SkySat-3 SS-MSI 0.5 2 450-900 (0.5m)
B: 450-515 (2m) G: 515-595 (2m) R: 605-695 (2m)

740-900 (2m)




active Skybox Imaging Planet 6/22/2016
500 8
94.6 min
95.3 10:30 DN 6 years
SkySat-4-7 SS-MSI 0.5 2 450-900 (0.5m)
B: 450-515 (2m) G: 515-595 (2m) R: 605-695 (2m)

740-900 (2m)




active Skybox Imaging Planet 9/16/2016
695 8
98.6 min
98.3 10:30 DN 6 years
SkySat-8 to 13 SS-MSI 0.5 2 450-900 (0.5m)
B: 450-515 (2m) G: 515-595 (2m) R: 605-695 (2m)

740-900 (2m)




active Skybox Imaging Planet 10/31/2017
500 2
94.6 min
95.3 13:30 AN 6 years
SPOT 6 & 7 NOAMI 1.5 6 450-745 (1.5m)
B: 450-520 (6m) G: 530-590 (6m) R: 625-695 (6m)

760-890 (6m)




active Airbus EADS Astrium / Azercosmos 9/9/2012 6/30/2014
694 60 26 days 98.6 min 12 bits per pixel 98.2 10:00 DN 10 years
SuperView-1
0.5 2 450-890 (0.5m)
B: 450-520 (2m) G: 520-590 (2m) R: 630-690 (2m)

770-890 (2m)




active
Beijing Space View Technology 2018
530 12 2 days 97 min 11 bits

8 years
Terra ASTER - 15, 30, 90

B: - G: 520-600 (15m) R: 630-690 (15m)

760-860 (15m)
SWIR 1 1600-1700 (30m) SWIR 2 2145-2185 (30m) SWIR 2 2185-2225 (30m) SWIR 2 2235-2285 (30m) SWIR 2 2295-2365 (30m) SWIR 2 2360-2430 (30m)

8125-8475 (90m) 8475-8825 (90m) 8925-9275 (90m) 10250-10950 (90m) 10950-11650 (90m) active (SWIR sensor not active since 2008) NASA NASA 12/18/1999 Vandenberg Air Force Base, USA 705 60 16 days 98.8 min 8 bits VNIR & SWIR 12 bits TIR 98.3 10:30 DN 6 years
Terra MODIS - 250, 500, 1000
405-420 (1,000m) 438-448 (1,000m) B: 459-479 (500m) B: 483-493 (1,000m) B: 526-536 (1,000m) G: 545-565 (500m) G: 546-556 (1,000m) R: 620-670 (250m) R: 662-672 (1,000m) R: 673-683 (1,000m)

743-753 (1,000m) 841-876 (250m) 862-877 (1,000m) 890-920 (1,000m) 915-965 (1,000m) 931-941 (1,000m) 1230-1250 (500m) 1360-1390 (1000m) SWIR 1 1628-1652 (500m) SWIR 2 2105-2155 (500m) 3660-3840 (1,000m)  3929-3989 (1,000m) 4020-4080 (1,000m) 4433-4498 (1,000m) 4482-4549 (1,000m) WV-1 6535-6895 (1,000m) WV-2 7175-7475 (1,000m) 8400-8700 (1,000m) 9580-9880 (1,000m) 10780-11280 (1,000m) 13185-13485 (1,000m) 13485-13785 (1,000m) 13785-14085 (1,000m) 14085-14385 (1,000m) active NASA NASA 12/18/1999 Vandenberg Air Force Base, USA 705 2230 16 days 98.8 min






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