富含益生元的食物
Reimer博士也表示,她们最近发表的另一项研究表明,益生元制品可以抑制食欲[10],她猜想这或许也是这次研究中,菊粉帮助小朋友控制了体重的原因之一。她透露,未来她们还要继续研究不同的饮食如何改变食欲以及如何影响大脑中其他的功能。
参考资料:
[1] http://www.sohu.com/a/139571948_100163
[2] Nicolucci A C, Hume M P, Martínez I, et al. Prebiotic Reduces Body Fat and Alters Intestinal Microbiota in Children With Overweight or Obesity[J]. Gastroenterology, 2017.
[3] Parnell JA, Reimer RA. Weight loss during oligofructose supplementation is associated with decreased ghrelin and increased peptide YY in overweight and obese adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89:1751–1759.
[4] Abrams SA, Griffin IJ, Hawthorne KM, et al. Effect of prebiotic supplementation and calcium intake on body mass index. J Pediatr 2007;151:293–298.
[5] Hawthorne K M, Abrams S A. Prebiotics and the absorption of minerals: a review of experimental and human data[J]. Handbook of prebiotics, 2007: 105-113.
[6]Ramanan D, Bowcutt R, Lee S C, et al. Helminth infection promotes colonization resistance via type 2 immunity[J]. Science, 2016, 352(6285): 608-612.
[7] Pedersen H K, Gudmundsdottir V, Nielsen H B, et al. Human gut microbes impact host serum metabolome and insulin sensitivity[J]. Nature, 2016.
[8] Malina R. Normal Weight Gain in Growing Children. Heal Weight J 1999;13:13–14.
[9] https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/06/170607123949.htm
[10] Hume MP, Nicolucci AC, Reimer RA. Prebiotic supplementation improves appetite control in children with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2017:105:790-799.