专栏名称: 考研英语时事阅读
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每日外刊丨1130 - 全球毒品贸易转移到西非

考研英语时事阅读  · 公众号  · 考研  · 2019-11-30 07:01

正文

背景知识

上世纪90年代中期以前,国际毒品交易的魔爪还未伸到非洲大陆,那里基本可算得上是一片“净土”,然而随着毒品供需的变化,毒品产业链也逐渐蔓延到了非洲。南美洲是全球毒品产量最大地区,由于美国加大了缉毒力度,一些南美毒贩将视线转向欧洲,欧洲可卡因销量大幅上涨。由于欧洲各国对来自南美的人员及货物都会进行严格检查,产自南美的毒品很难直接进入,而西非地区在地理位置上处于南美与欧洲之间,加上很多国家政局不稳、经济落后、政治腐败,对毒品几乎“不设防”,西非很快成为南美毒贩的贩毒中转站。

BGM:Hanabi - ElyonBeats

早起卡

It never will rain roses. When we want to have more roses we must plant trees. —— Eliot

翻译卡

One of Africa's biggest-ever drug seizures took place on September 1st at a modest bungalow outside the town of Canchungo in Guinea-Bissau. Hidden behind a fake wall, Bissau-Guinean judicial police found 1,660kg of cocaine—enough to cut 100m lines. They arrested a dozen people, including three Colombians and a Mexican, and nabbed 18 cars and a speedboat. The drugs were destined for Mali and ultimately, Europe.


Before that, they had reported no drugs hauls to the un Office on Drugs and Crime for over a decade. For most observers the surprise was not that a big shipment of drugs was passing through the country, but that the police stopped it. In Guinea-Bissau, a small, poor west African state of just 1.9m people, where over 90% of formal exports are cashew nuts, cocaine-smuggling has been a huge business since at least 2005.


Having fallen during the global financial crisis, production of hard drugs is now as high as it has ever been. In Colombia, since a peace deal with the farc was signed in 2016, the coca crop has increased dramatically. When the farc disbanded, new traffickers rushed to take control of their territory.


选自 :The Economist(经济学人)
板块 :International
原文标题 :The global drugs trade shifts to west Africa
原文发布时间 :26 Nov. 2019

单词释义

shift

英 [ʃɪft] 美 [ʃɪft]

  • v. 转移;挪动;赶快;快速移动;变换;更替;变动

  • n. 改变;转移;转换;变换;班;轮班;轮班工作时间;轮班职工

seizure

英 [ˈsiːʒə(r)]       美 [ˈsiːʒər]

  • n. 起获;没收;充公;起获的赃物;没收的财产;夺取;占领;控制;(疾病,尤指脑病的)侵袭,发作

nab

英 [næb]        美 [næb]

  • v. 捉住;当场逮捕;获得;拿取

disband

英 [dɪsˈbænd]      美 [dɪsˈbænd]

  • v. 解散;解体;散伙

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